Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404200›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Red Herring Cast: Interstitial Nephritis in Disguise.

Anagha Auradkar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Anagha AuradkarNephrology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 36-year-old man with a 12-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and recently diagnosed hypertension presented with oliguria, edema, and rapidly progressive renal dysfunction. Urinalysis revealed nephritic sediment with significant proteinuria, red blood cells (RBCs), and cellular casts, raising a strong suspicion for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. However, renal biopsy showed acute on chronic interstitial nephritis characterized by dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, tubular atrophy, regenerative atypia, and moderate interstitial fibrosis, without crescents or immune deposits. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) mimicking glomerular disease in diabetic patients. Early biopsy was essential to avoid misclassification and inappropriate immunosuppression. The report underscores the importance of considering interstitial pathology in atypical or rapidly worsening renal failure among diabetics and reinforces the role of kidney biopsy as the gold standard for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurydiabetic nephropathyinterstitial nephritiskidney biopsynephritic syndromerapidly progressive glomerulonephritistubulointerstitial disease

Identifiers

PMID41404200
PMCPMC12703639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.