ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025
Epidemiology of sclerotinia stem rot and efficacy of integrated control measures for soybean in Northeast China.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background/aims: Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), caused by Methods: Both small-scale and large-scale field trials were conducted in in Northeast China, the country's largest soybean-producing region. The soybean varieties included Heinong 48, Kenfeng 16, Hefeng 50, Nongqingdou, Kendou 25, and Kendou 39. Results: The epidemiological study characterized the sclerotial germination dynamics and identified key factors influencing the disease severity index (DSI) and soybean yield. Assessment of low-risk, eco-friendly disease control products in small-scale field trials revealed that 6% oligosaccharins achieved the highest control efficacy of 70.0%. These findings informed the development of integrated control measures, which were then evaluated in scale-up field trials. Notably, these control measures significantly reduced disease incidence compared to control fields, demonstrating a disease control efficacy of 64.3-75.3%, alongside a yield increase of 5.7-14.7%. Subsequent implementation of the integrated measures achieved effective disease management, with a control efficacy of 56.41% and consistent yield improvements of 5.76-15.56%. Conclusions: Integrating disease-resistant variety selection, low-risk/eco-friendly chemical and biological agents, and cultural practices effectively manages SSR in soybean crops, significantly reducing DSI and increasing soybean yield in Northeast China. While these strategies may be applicable in other regions, optimal approaches may vary owing to regional differences and annual variations.
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