Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404079›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine2025

THE COMPLEX ANOMALY OF THORACO-ABDOMINAL ECTOPIA CORDIS IN IBADAN: MAKING A CASE FOR IMPROVED NHIA COVERAGE: A CASE REPORT.

K I Egbuchulem, J O Akpakwu, P O Oyedeji, E O Etiubon, D I Olulana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K I EgbuchulemDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
J O AkpakwuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
P O OyedejiDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
E O EtiubonDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
D I OlulanaDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pentalogy of Cantrell (POC) is a collection of five congenital malformations involving the heart, pericardium, diaphragm, sternum, and anterior abdominal wall. This is a spectrum, and could be incomplete or complete; naked or covered cordis or can be classified based on the location of the heart, and in this index patient-thoraco-abdominal ectopia cordis. We aim to highlight this finding of covered incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell and the peculiarities of management in our sub-region that relies solely on out of pocket payment. Case presentation: A 30-hour old female admitted with history and clinical examination findings in keeping with a covered pentalogy of Cantrell (Thoraco-abdominal ectopia cordis) in a term neonate. Attached is a video link at presentation https://youtu.be/0vQuzq14G9Q. Conclusion: Pentalogy of Cantrell is a complex anomaly. The constraints we encountered in the initial management of this neonate is not uncommon in surgical practice within Nigeria, and other resource constrained countries especially amongst carers of paediatric patients. Other factors at play in our sub-region are ignorance, high rate of illiteracy, superstitious beliefs, and varied cultural practices, and this partly hindered further evaluation of this vulnerable neonate in our sub-region.

Indexed as

Complex anomalyIbadanPentalogy of CantrellThoraco-abdominal ectopia cordis

Identifiers

PMID41404079
PMCPMC12704347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.