Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404070›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Identification of NPM and non-mass breast cancer based on radiological features and radiomics.

Zhen Guo, Zhuonan Wang, Xin Lin, Xingyu Chen, Wei Liu, Rui Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen Guo *Medical Imaging Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Zhuonan Wang *Medical Imaging Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xin Lin *Graduate School of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xingyu ChenSchool of Computer Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China.
Wei LiuSchool of Computer Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China.
Rui YanMedical Imaging Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-mass breast cancer, presenting with calcifications, asymmetric dense shadows, and architectural distortions, is challenging to distinguish from non-puerperal mastitis (NPM) due to radiological similarities on mammography. Purpose: This study aims to develop a mammographic-based radiomics model to differentiate NPM from non-mass breast cancer, addressing the limitations of subjective BI-RADS assessments that risk misdiagnosis or delayed treatment. Methods: Mammographic images from 104 patients (44 NPM, 60 non-mass breast cancer), collected from January 2018 to June 2023, were retrospectively analyzed. Two senior breast radiologists independently reviewed images, with disagreements resolved by a more senior radiologist. Regions of interest (ROIs) were manually delineated using 3DSlicer, and 576 radiomic features (shape, first-order, texture) were extracted using PyRadiomics. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm with 10-fold nested cross-validation selected 6 predictive features, and a support vector machine (SVM) model with a Radial Basis Function kernel was constructed. Performance was evaluated using nested cross-validation, calculating the area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). Results: Calcification type and asymmetric dense shadows differed significantly between NPM and non-mass breast cancer (P < 0.05). The radiomics model achieved an AUC of 0.844 (95% CI: 0.787-0.904), accuracy of 0.769 (95% CI: 0.735-0.803), sensitivity of 0.883 (95% CI: 0.792-0.974), specificity of 0.678 (95% CI: 0.576-0.779), PPV of 0.784 (95% CI: 0.749-0.819), and NPV of 0.778 (95% CI: 0.662-0.896), compared with radiologists' BI-RADS assessment (AUC: 0.860, 95% CI: 0.790-0.930; accuracy: 0.856, 95% CI: 0.787-0.923; sensitivity: 0.833, 95% CI: 0.736-0.926; specificity: 0.886, 95% CI: 0.791-0.979; PPV: 0.909, 95% CI: 0.832-0.984; NPV: 0.796, 95% CI: 0.679-0.907). Conclusions: Radiomics using PyRadiomics-extracted features, LASSO, and SVM provides a robust quantitative tool to differentiate NPM from non-mass breast cancer, enhancing diagnostic precision and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

breast cancerdiagnostic accuracynon-mass breast cancernon-puerperal mastitisradiomics

Identifiers

PMID41404070
PMCPMC12702729

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