Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404028›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2025

Massive caffeine overdose with extremely high blood caffeine concentration and prolonged toxidrome.

Yuka Okazaki, Suguru Hitomi, Shigemasa Taguchi, Ryoko Kyan, Tomohiro Yoshizawa, Yoshito Kamijo, Tomoki Hanazawa, Kazuya Kiyota

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuka OkazakiAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama City, Saitama, Japan.
Suguru HitomiAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama City, Saitama, Japan.
Shigemasa TaguchiAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama City, Saitama, Japan.
Ryoko KyanDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Saitama Medical University Hospital Clinical Toxicology Center, Moro Hongo 38, Moroyama town, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Tomohiro YoshizawaDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Saitama Medical University Hospital Clinical Toxicology Center, Moro Hongo 38, Moroyama town, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Yoshito KamijoDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Saitama Medical University Hospital Clinical Toxicology Center, Moro Hongo 38, Moroyama town, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Tomoki HanazawaDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Saitama Medical University Hospital Clinical Toxicology Center, Moro Hongo 38, Moroyama town, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Kazuya KiyotaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama City, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The easy availability of caffeine has led to an increased risk of ingesting toxic levels in recent years. Although several studies reported severe and fatal cases of massive caffeine poisoning, few cases of caffeine overdose with a protracted toxidrome have been described. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with a massive caffeine overdose. He presented with altered consciousness and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia and was intubated and placed on continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration. The patient was extubated but had to be reintubated on day 4 because of altered consciousness, tachypnea, and tachycardia. His renal and hepatic dysfunction worsened, requiring three sessions of hemodialysis. The patient was eventually extubated on day 8, without worsening of symptoms. The present case illustrates high caffeine concentration as a cause of prolonged toxidrome with hepatic and renal damage.

Indexed as

caffeinecase reportoverdoseprolongedtoxidrome

Identifiers

PMID41404028
PMCPMC12704304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.