Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403785›Full record

ArticleIJU case reports2026

Ectopic Prostate Tissue in the Bladder Exhibiting Fluorescence on Photodynamic Diagnosis: A Report of Two Cases.

Michinori Shimizu, Jun Kamei, Daisuke Yamada, Satoru Taguchi, Daiji Watanabe, Atsushi Kondo, Masako Ikemura, Jimpei Miyakawa, Sigenori Kakutani, Aya Niimi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJU case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michinori ShimizuDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Jun KameiDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0069-7392
Daisuke YamadaDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Satoru TaguchiDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Daiji WatanabeDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Atsushi KondoDepartment of Pathology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Masako IkemuraDepartment of Pathology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Jimpei MiyakawaDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Sigenori KakutaniDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Aya NiimiDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yuta YamadaDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Haruki KumeDepartment of Urology The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: We report two cases of ectopic prostate tissue exhibiting fluorescence during photodynamic diagnosis using 5-aminolevulinic acid. Case Presentation: The first case involved a 57-year-old man with a 9-mm papillary tumor on the right side of the bladder neck. The second case involved a 75-year-old man with a history of left renal pelvic cancer who presented with a 2-mm papillary tumor in the bladder trigone. In both cases, the tumors fluoresced red under blue light during photodynamic diagnosis-assisted transurethral resection. Histopathological examination revealed ectopic prostate tissue in both cases. No recurrence was observed, and a slight decrease in serum prostate-specific antigen levels was noted at 12 and 5 months of follow-up in cases 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusion: Ectopic prostate tissue in the bladder is a rare benign tumor that may exhibit false-positive fluorescence during photodynamic diagnosis, making it difficult to distinguish from bladder cancer even with this technique.

Indexed as

5‐aminolevulinic acidbladder tumorectopic prostate tissuephotodynamic diagnosisprostate‐specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID41403785
PMCPMC12704227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.