Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403726›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2025

Exploring

Leila Ghassemifard, Narjes Khavasi, Ehsan Saboory, Fatemeh Madani, Saeed Sardari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila GhassemifardDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-8226
Narjes KhavasiDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-3088
Ehsan SabooryDepartment of Addiction Studies, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-4751
Fatemeh MadaniDepartment of Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-2743
Saeed SardariDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-7851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Chronic stress usually causes immunosuppression, activates tyrosine kinase (TK), and increases inflammatory responses. Based on Persian medicine, the spleen is crucial for the immune system and stress response. Cuscuta epithymum (CE) contains antioxidant properties and is beneficial to the immune system. Methods: In this experimental study, 28 male and 56 female rats were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to stress from restraint. Simultaneously, Cuscuta's extract was given to the other two groups while normal saline was given to the control and stressed rats. Four different coupling combinations were created by mating control and experimental rats: McFc, MsFs, McFc+EX, and MsFs+EX (M: male, F: female, C: control, S: stress, and EX: extract). The TK level, megakaryocyte, and macrophage cell number in the liver and spleen were then assessed after certain parents and male pups were dissected on postnatal day (PND) 25. Western blot analysis was used to measure the brain's quantitative levels of TNF-α and IL-1β protein expression. Results: Rats under stress had much higher levels of TK and macrophage cells in their liver and spleen tissues than the other rats, while the stress+CE group had significantly lower levels. While megakaryocyte cells increased in CE-treated animals, they dramatically declined in the stress group. The brain homogenate's TNF-α and IL-1β levels were considerably lowered by Conclusion: Our study showed the significant role of the

Indexed as

Cuscuta epithymumIL-1βMacrophageMegakaryocytePersian medicineStressTNF-αTyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID41403726
PMCPMC12703398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.