Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403685›Full record

ArticleBehavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology

Defensive coloration is not a reliable indicator of fungal infection in aposematic poison frogs.

Lia Schlippe Justicia, Carolin Dittrich, Ossi Nokelainen, Bibiana Rojas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Defensive coloration is not a reliable indicator of fungal infection in aposematic poison frogs.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lia Schlippe JusticiaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstraße 1, Vienna 1160, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2139
Carolin DittrichDepartment of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstraße 1, Vienna 1160, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-4481
Ossi NokelainenDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-6698
Bibiana RojasDepartment of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstraße 1, Vienna 1160, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-7294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of visual signals such as coloration can be altered by parasitic or pathogenic infections through multiple pathways, including resource reallocation, impaired tissue structure, and reduced pigment acquisition. These effects may compromise the functions of coloration and overall fitness. Conversely, the link between pigments and immunological defences can aid differently colored individuals in coping with infection. While the pigmentation-condition association has been widely studied in the context of sexual selection, far less is known about how pathogens affect defensive coloration, such as aposematic signals. Here, we investigated whether infection by the fungal pathogen

Indexed as

Amazoncarotenoidschytrid fungusDendrobates tinctoriusmelaninpathogenspoison frogvisual signal

Identifiers

PMID41403685
PMCPMC12705270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.