ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025
Patterns of invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors in autopsy specimens of incarcerated individuals: A retrospective study.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The incarcerated population constitute a unique and susceptible group of patients. Cancer is the primary cause of mortality in prisons, being responsible for almost 30% of all fatalities. The objective of this study is to analyze the cancer diagnosis, types, rates, system-wise distribution, and metastasis in the autopsy of the incarcerated population sent for histopathological investigation at a tertiary-care center of Jharkhand. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was undertaken in the Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. The study included all the medicolegal autopsies performed over a period of 4 years, from April 2020 to March 2024. Results: Among 375 cases, 24 (6.4%) were diagnosed as malignant cancers among the incarcerated population. Adenocarcinomas were the most common type, accounting for 10 cases (41.6%) while metastasis was detected in 14 (58.3%) cases with lymph nodes showing the highest incidence of metastatic deposits. Out of the total number of cases, four (16.6%) were found to have cancers primarily located in the stomach. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that the incarcerated population in Jharkhand has elevated rates of metastasis.
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