Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403533›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Assessment of cognitive functions in patients with alcohol dependence disorder and its implications for primary care: A cross-sectional study.

Kashyap Shah, Vijay Niranjan, Rahul Mathur, Sanjay Prasad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kashyap ShahDepartment of Psychiatry, M. G. M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Vijay NiranjanDepartment of Psychiatry, M. G. M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rahul MathurDepartment of Psychiatry, M. G. M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sanjay PrasadDepartment of Psychiatry, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol dependence disorder (ADD) significantly impacts public health, society, and the economy. It is characterized by chronic alcohol use, withdrawal symptoms, and cognitive impairments, particularly involving frontal lobe dysfunction. The cognitive impairments, often underexplored, are particularly relevant in primary care settings, where early detection and intervention can greatly influence outcomes. This study investigates the cognitive effects of ADD using neurocognitive tests in inpatients at a government hospital in Central India, highlighting implications for family medicine and primary care management. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed cognitive dysfunction and its link to alcohol dependence severity in 90 inpatients at a tertiary care hospital in Central India. Participants, aged 18-65 and meeting ICD-10 criteria for alcohol dependence, underwent cognitive evaluations using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SAD-Q). Results and Discussion: Patients with severe dependence exhibited significantly lower MoCA and FAB scores, with 72.2% scoring below the MoCA cutoff and 33.3% below the FAB cutoff. Negative correlations between SAD-Q and MoCA (-0.509) and FAB (-0.324) scores indicated that higher dependence severity was associated with greater cognitive decline. These findings highlight the importance of integrating cognitive assessments and rehabilitation into primary care practices for effective management of alcohol-related impairments. Conclusion: The study confirms severe cognitive impairments in ADD, particularly frontal executive functions. Routine cognitive evaluations in primary care settings can enable early detection and comprehensive management, improving patient outcomes and reducing the healthcare burden associated with ADD.

Indexed as

Alcoholcognitiondependenceexecutive dysfunctionFrontal Assessment Battery

Identifiers

PMID41403533
PMCPMC12705014

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.