Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403531›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Effectiveness of health promotion intervention on knowledge regarding psychological dependence on the internet and social media among adolescents in South India.

Rajratan Gupta, Mahesh Chand Gaur, Swati Sharma, Dharmdas Ratre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rajratan GuptaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing College, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Mahesh Chand GaurDepartment of Psychology, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana, India.
Swati SharmaNursing Tutor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Maharshi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Dharmdas RatreNursing Tutor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Chhattisgarh College of Nursing, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The internet is being used extensively worldwide, especially among adolescents and young people. Early detection and creating awareness related to psychological dependence among the adolescent population, along with prompt measures towards sound use of technology, is essential. Materials and Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted among 100 participants (50 in each group) in secondary schools of the Bidar district. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. Data was collected using a self-structured questionnaire and a standardized internet addiction test (IAT). Data was analyzed using SPSS (v. 20, IBM Corporation, New York, United States). Results: The study revealed that all the adolescents (100%) were using the internet and social media (SM), among which 81 (81.0%) adolescents had psychological dependence. There was a significant difference in the score across different points in the experimental group (mean score within groups = 13.15 at Conclusion: Health promotion intervention was found effective in enhancing knowledge regarding psychological dependence on the internet and SM. Thereby reducing the level of psychological dependence among adolescents.

Indexed as

Health promotion interventioninternetpsychological dependencesocial media

Identifiers

PMID41403531
PMCPMC12705017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.