ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025
Assessment of nutritional status among rural women of reproductive age group in Wayanad District, Kerala.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Malnutrition among women in the reproductive age group is a significant risk factor for low birth weight and infant mortality rates. Recent statistics show that undernutrition and overnutrition are double the burden in many developing countries. Aim: To assess the nutritional status and identify risk factors of malnutrition among rural women in the reproductive age group, Wayanad District, Kerala. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with women aged 18 years to 49 years. A house-to-house survey was done in five villages, covering 56 participants from each village. Results: About 50.7% of women were 25-40 years old. A significant proportion of 60% was overweight or obese, with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 26.34. Around 43.93% had moderate and 20.36% had high health risk waist - hip ratio (WHR). The mean waist circumference was 81.52. Employment (AOR 2.84, 95% CI 1.10 to 15.19, Conclusion: The number of overweight and obese individuals with moderate to high-risk WHR was substantially higher in this study. An unbalanced, unhealthy diet, along with physical inactivity, contributes to the increase in the number of overweight individuals and central obesity.
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