Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403415›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Characteristics and real-world health clinical outcomes of uncontrolled COPD patients: population-based study in France.

Nicolas Roche, Nicolas Molinari, Laurence Watier, Aurélie Schmidt, Arnaud Panes, Nicolas Pagès, Stanislas Perrier, Anne-Lise Vataire, Véronique Marcadé-Fulcrand, Arnaud Bourdin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Economic Burden of Uncontrolled COPD Under Triple Therapy: A Population-Based Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicolas RocheService de Pneumologie, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-5033
Nicolas MolinariCHU de Montpellier, Department of Statistics, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Laurence WatierEpidemiology and Modelling of Bacterial Escape to Antimicrobials, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Aurélie SchmidtHEVA, Lyon, France.
Arnaud PanesHEVA, Lyon, France.
Nicolas PagèsHEVA, Lyon, France.
Stanislas PerrierSanofi, Paris, France.
Anne-Lise VataireSanofi, Paris, France.
Véronique Marcadé-FulcrandSanofi, Paris, France.
Arnaud BourdinDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COPD is often managed with triple therapy (long-acting β Methods: This retrospective study included patients >40 years old, treated with triple therapy for ≥90 consecutive days in 2015, from the French National Health Data System. Patients were followed for up to 5 years. COPD patients were classified as uncontrolled (one or more severe, or two moderate exacerbations within 12 months before inclusion) or controlled. A random sample from the general population was included. Propensity score matching (1:2 for uncontrolled Results: Of 186 963 COPD patients on triple therapy, 21.3% (n=39 847) had uncontrolled COPD. Uncontrolled patients had a shorter overall survival and higher mortality risk compared with controlled patients (hazard ratio (HR) 1.21, 95% CI 1.18-1.23) and the general population (HR 2.51, 95% CI 2.45-2.57). Median time to first exacerbation was 0.39 years for uncontrolled Discussion: This study demonstrates the high clinical burden of uncontrolled COPD, defined by persistent exacerbations and characterised by reduced survival and frequent exacerbations despite triple therapy.

Identifiers

PMID41403415
PMCPMC12704163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.