Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403414›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Breathomics in controlled asthma: identification of nonanoic and propanoic acids as volatile organic compounds.

Rocío Díaz-Campos, María Ángeles Muñoz-Lucas, Miguel Jiménez-Gómez, Irina Bobolea, Andrea Trisán-Alonso, Carolina Cisneros-Serrano, Luis Miguel Callol-Sánchez, José Javier Jareño-Esteban, Rocío García-García, Adrián Peláez-Laderas and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A circulating odd-chain fatty acid biomarker signature discriminates pediatric allergic rhinitis with asthma from related allergic airway phenotypes.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rocío Díaz-CamposDepartment of Pulmonology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María Ángeles Muñoz-LucasResearch Unit, Gomez Ulla Defence Central Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Jiménez-GómezDepartment of Pulmonology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-564X
Irina BoboleaDepartment of Allergology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea Trisán-AlonsoDepartment of Pulmonology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Cisneros-SerranoDepartment of Pulmonology, La Princesa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Miguel Callol-SánchezDepartment of Pulmonology, Gomez Ulla Defence Central Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
José Javier Jareño-EstebanDepartment of Pulmonology, Gomez Ulla Defence Central Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Rocío García-GarcíaDepartment of Pulmonology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-1077
Adrián Peláez-LaderasCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-6643
Antolín López-ViñaDepartment of Pulmonology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-6947
Carlos Melero-MorenoResearch Unit, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is growing interest in identifying novel, non-invasive biomarkers reflecting endogenous inflammatory processes in asthma. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath from patients with clinically controlled asthma and assess how tobacco exposure influences their expression. Methods: Exhaled breath samples from 120 clinically controlled asthma patients and 89 healthy controls were collected using BioVOC breath samplers. Samples were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, assessing five previously characterised VOCs: hexanal, heptanal, nonanal, propanoic acid and nonanoic acid. Results: Compared to healthy controls, asthma patients exhibited a lower frequency of propanoic acid exhalation (25.0% Conclusions: Exhaled propanoic and nonanoic acids may serve as complementary non-invasive biomarkers for monitoring controlled asthma, independently of tobacco exposure. VOC analysis has promising potential to improve asthma management, therapeutic monitoring and patient stratification.

Identifiers

PMID41403414
PMCPMC12704180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.