Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403201›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Development and Effectiveness of Humanities-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Problematic Gaming Behavior.

Yeji Park, Ji-Ae Choi, Doug Hyun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeji ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Ae ChoiDepartment of Creative Writing, College of Arts, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doug Hyun HanDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Creative Content AgencyKorean Game Culture FoundationMinistry of Culture, Sports and Tourism RS-2025-02308715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the effectiveness of a humanities-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for adolescents aged 11-15 years exhibiting symptoms of problematic gaming, focusing on its impact on depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Internet gaming disorder (IGD).

methodsElementary and middle school students with IGD symptoms were recruited and divided into a humanities-based CBT group (20 students) and a control group receiving supportive therapy (21 students). Participants' IGD symptoms and levels of depression, anxiety, and ADHD before and after the intervention were compared and evaluated.

resultsVerifying the effectiveness of the developed humanities treatment program showed a significant decrease in clinical scale scores indicating anxiety, ADHD, and IGD. In particular, the differences in IGD and anxiety scores between the intervention and control groups were significant, demonstrating the effectiveness of the humanities-based CBT program. Positive correlations were found between the pre-post scores for depression and IGD and between anxiety, depression, and IGD following the humanities-based intervention.

conclusionIn this study, experts in various fields developed a humanities-based CBT program for adolescents with problematic gaming behavior and verified its effectiveness, demonstrating that programs utilizing the humanities and writing can positively affect symptoms of IGD, anxiety, depression, and ADHD in adolescents. These findings indicate the need to verify the effectiveness of humanities-based therapy programs for adolescents in more diverse regions and age groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderDepressionHumanitiesInternet gaming disorder

Identifiers

PMID41403201
PMCPMC12835640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.