Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41403163›Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

Revisiting the epidemiology of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Chad: insights for improved interventions.

Cosmas Ejong Ndellejong, Philip Downs, Babacar Ngom, Heather Burgess, Sylvain Mupoyi, Garba Djirmay Amadou, Pauline Ngina Mwinzi, Jean-Eudes Biao, Adoum Mahamat Oumar, Nadjilar Lokemla and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cosmas Ejong NdellejongNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, 35 Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH16 3BW, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-6492-520X
Philip DownsNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, 35 Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH16 3BW, UK.
Babacar NgomSightsavers, Fann Residence Rue des Ambassadeurs Villa BECAM 9 BIS, Dakar, Senegal.
Heather BurgessNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, 35 Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH16 3BW, UK.
Sylvain MupoyiProgramme National de Lutte contre la Schistosomiase (PNLSCH), Ministère de la Santé Publique, 36, Avenue de la Justice, Commune de Gombe, Kinshasa, Republic of Congo.
Garba Djirmay AmadouDepartment of Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Pauline Ngina MwinziExpanded Special Project for Elimination of NTDs (ESPEN), World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, P.O. Box 06 Cite du Djoue, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Jean-Eudes BiaoOrganisation pour la Prévention de la Cécité (OPC), Bureau Regional de l'OPC Quartier Ndjari -Rond Point Hamaman Face Ministère de la Justice -BP 852 Ndjamena, Chad.
Adoum Mahamat OumarOnchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Programme National Lutte contre Onchocercose et Filariose Lymphatique (PNLO), Grandes endémies BP 440 Ndjamena, Chad.
Nadjilar LokemlaOnchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Programme National Lutte contre Onchocercose et Filariose Lymphatique (PNLO), Grandes endémies BP 440 Ndjamena, Chad.
Hamit Chidi DjorkodeïOnchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Programme National Lutte contre Onchocercose et Filariose Lymphatique (PNLO), Grandes endémies BP 440 Ndjamena, Chad.
Ibrahim DjeomboroWorld Health Organization (WHO) Country Office, OMS -Pays Tchad, Avenue General Youssouf Boye, Klemat -Rue 3252 Porte 0699, Ndjamena, Chad.
Jean T CoulibalyUFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 01 BP V34 Abidjan 01, Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

Sightsavers InternationalWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchistosomiasis (SCH) and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) are endemic in Chad, particularly in areas with inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and spatial distribution of SCH and STH among school-age children (SAC) to optimize mass drug administration (MDA) strategies.

methodsA cross-sectional parasitological survey was conducted in 308 schools in 247 subdistricts across 25 health districts of seven provinces in Chad. Kato-Katz and urine filtration techniques were used to examine 15 828 SAC for Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma mansoni and STH. WASH conditions in schools and communities were also investigated.

resultsThe prevalence of S. haematobium was 2.28%, while S. mansoni was 0.74%, with significant geographical heterogeneity. STH infections were generally <5%, predominantly Ascaris lumbricoides. Based on World Health Organization treatment thresholds, two health districts now require annual praziquantel MDA, while one district (Korbol) has moved to the surveillance phase for SCH. WASH indicators showed gaps, with 73.27% of SAC not practice handwashing and 78.90% lacking access to safe drinking water.

conclusionsData generated from this survey filled the gaps for programmatic decisions and showed an overall low endemicity level of SCH and STH across the health districts surveyed. Improved WASH infrastructure and continued surveillance are critical for sustaining gains in morbidity control and elimination efforts.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisSchistosomiasisSoilAdolescentAnimalsAnthelminticsChadChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand DisinfectionHumansHygieneMaleMass Drug AdministrationPraziquantelAnthelminticsPraziquantelSoilChadmappingmass drug administrationschistosomiasissoil-transmitted helminthsWASH

Identifiers

PMID41403163
PMCPMC12709038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.