Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402874›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

TXNIP regulates the proliferation of scar fibroblasts through oxidative stress.

Wenbo Gong, Songtao Zhang, Runfang Zhang, Yanqing Li, Xiaomei Zhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenbo GongDepartment of Thyroid and Head &Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou, University &Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Songtao ZhangAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Runfang ZhangAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanqing LiAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaomei ZhaiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. zhaixiaomei@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

FUNDING The study was funded by Zhengzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2024ZZJCYJ048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveHypertrophic scarring (HS) is a common fibroproliferative disorder that often develops following cutaneous injury and can cause significant psychological distress. Oxidative stress has been identified as a key driver of abnormal fibroblast activity, with thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) implicated in redox regulation. However, the specific role of TXNIP in scar fibroblast proliferation remains unclear. METHODS AND

resultsWestern blot and qPCR analysis showed that TXNIP expression in HS tissue was significantly higher than in normal skin. MTT, colony formation, and soft agar assays demonstrated that knocking out TXNIP significantly inhibited the viability and proliferation of HKF cells. Immunofluorescence and flow cytometry revealed that oxidative stress levels in HKF cells were markedly higher than in HSF cells, which were markedly reduced upon TXNIP silencing. Molecular docking predicted stable binding between TXNIP and thioredoxin (Trx) at residues Gly252 and Asn240, which was supported by co-immunoprecipitation results, suggesting that TXNIP regulates oxidative stress via direct interaction with Trx. Furthermore, in a murine model of hypertrophic scarring, TXNIP knockdown significantly attenuated scar formation.

conclusionTXNIP may promote the proliferation of scar fibroblasts by regulating oxidative stress, representing a potential therapeutic target for HS.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCicatrix, HypertrophicFibroblastsOxidative StressThioredoxinsAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationCarrier ProteinsThioredoxinsTXNIP protein, humanHypertrophic scarOxidative stressTRxTXNIP

Identifiers

PMID41402874
PMCPMC12709735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.