Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402841›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Adolescent Resilience-Building In Urban Slums-A Multifaceted Implementation Trial of Life Skills Education in India (ANUMATI 2.0) among older adolescents: a protocol for a double blind, three arm, cluster randomised controlled trial.

Sandhya Kanaka Yatirajula, Pallab K Maulik, Sudha Kallakuri, Srilatha Paslawar, Mercian Daniel, Ankita Mukherjee, Arpita Ghosh, Naushad Alam Khan, Rajeshree Sanyal, Shaheen Moinuddin Shaikh and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sandhya Kanaka YatirajulaThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Pallab K MaulikThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. pmaulik@georgeinstitute.org.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-6175
Sudha KallakuriThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Srilatha PaslawarThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Mercian DanielThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Ankita MukherjeeThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Arpita GhoshThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Naushad Alam KhanThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Rajeshree SanyalThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Shaheen Moinuddin ShaikhThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh SagarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.
Laura Emily DowneyThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Laurent BillotUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Richard BryantUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Helen ChristensenUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
David PeirisUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 2022355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a period of rapid physical, psychological, and social change. Older adolescents (15-19 years) experience key transitions; successfully navigating these can reduce the risk of stress and may mitigate subsequent impacts in adulthood, given that stress and depression in young people are highly correlated with behavioural risk factors such as alcohol and substance use, physical inactivity, and poor dietary behaviours. The Adolescent Resilience-Building In Urban Slums-A Multifaceted Implementation Trial of Life Skills Education in India (ANUMATI 2.0) will be undertaken in 105 slums across New Delhi and Hyderabad/Secunderabad in India among older adolescents. The hypothesis is that life skills administered either in-person or through social media will improve wellbeing, depression symptoms, and lead to a reduction in other non-communicable disease risk factors (smoking, alcohol and substance use, physical inactivity) relative to enhanced usual care. A secondary hypothesis is that the social media-based programme will be more cost-effective than the in-person programme.

methodsThe Life Skills Education Programme (LSEP) was co-designed with adolescents from slums and comprises four modules delivered over 8 months, with refresher sessions being carried out in the remaining 4 months of the 12-month implementation period. It will be implemented and evaluated in a 3-arm, hybrid type 2 cluster randomised controlled trial with process and economic evaluations. Older adolescents will be screened for depression and suicide ideation using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Adolescents with a PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 and/or a score ≥ 2 on the self-harm/suicide risk question of the PHQ-9 will be included in the trial. Arm 1 will receive the in-person LSEP, arm 2 will receive the LSEP delivered through social media platforms, and arm 3 will be provided with enhanced usual care. DISCUSSION: Life skills education is an evidence-based approach to enhance young people's resilience to stressors. It focusses on improved communication, assertiveness, self-awareness, decision-making, problem solving, and creative thinking. The findings from this study will generate evidence on scalable strategies to enhance resilience and reduce non-communicable disease risk factors for young people living in resource-limited settings both in India and elsewhere.

trial registrationClinical Trial Registry India, CTRI/2024/08/072338. Registered on August 12, 2024.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth EducationPoverty AreasResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAge FactorsCost-Benefit AnalysisDepressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdolescent mental healthDepressionIndiaLife skillsNon-communicable diseases in adolescentsRandomised controlled trialResilienceSlumsSocial media

Identifiers

PMID41402841
PMCPMC12821916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.