Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402775›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The experience of social isolation among community-dwelling older adults: a qualitative study.

Mengfan He, Shitong Guo, Xiang Sun, Yi Yu, Ling Li, Jinhua Zhang, Shiguang Wang, Shuya Li, Peng Wang, Lin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment experience of patients with failedFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengfan He *Blood Purification Center, Henan Provincial Intelligent Nursing and Transformation Engineering Research Center, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China.
Shitong Guo *School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Xiang SunSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Yi YuSchool of Medical Engineering, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Ling LiThe Third People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450044, Henan, China.
Jinhua ZhangSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Shiguang WangZhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou, 451100, Henan, China.
Shuya LiShamen Community Health Service Center, Guoji Rd, Jinshui, Zhengzhou, 450040, Henan, China.
Peng WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. 245013@xxmu.edu.cn.
Lin ZhangBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial Intelligent Nursing and Transformation Engineering Research Center, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China. 915324508@qq.com.

Funding

Foundation of Henan Educational Committee 26A320072Foundation of the Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province 252102310134Foundation of the Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province 252102320048National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation is a major problem for older adults. Increasing evidence suggests that perceived social isolation is linked to adverse physical and mental health outcomes among older adults. There is still a lack of qualitative interviews with Chinese community-dwelling older adults regarding social isolation. Guided by the Social Ecosystem Theory, this study aimed to explore community-dwelling older adults' experiences of social isolation, the reasons why social isolation occurred, and the help they wished to receive.

methodsThis research was a descriptive qualitative study based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews, conducted in Zhengzhou, China. Used maximum variation and purposive sampling, 16 older adults were recruited from five communities. The qualitative study was guided by Husserl's descriptive phenomenology and followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method with the support of the qualitative data analysis software NVivo 12.0.

resultsA total of 16 interviews were completed. Five themes were identified: 1) Experiences of Social Isolation; 2)Micro systems: Personal factors that produce social isolation; 3)Mezzo systems: Social support network factors that produce social isolation; 4)Macro systems: Environmental factors that produce social isolation; 5)Desired assistance.

conclusionsCommunity-dwelling older adults faced various challenges associated with social isolation. Social isolation in community-dwelling older adults stems from interconnected personal, familial, and environmental factors, often leading to negative emotional experiences. Multistakeholder collaboration-engaging individuals, families, communities, and policymakers-can help reduce social isolation and support emotional well-being.

Indexed as

Independent LivingQualitative ResearchResidence CharacteristicsSocial IsolationSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCommunityCommunity-dwelling older adultsQualitativeSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID41402775
PMCPMC12709854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.