Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402744›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in elderly healthcare: A mixed-methods study.

Sameen Rafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sameen RafiAligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. sameenrafi156@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-5871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial Intelligence (AI) and telemedicine are increasingly integrated into geriatric healthcare, offering opportunities for early detection, monitoring, and improved access. Adoption among older adults in India remains limited because of accessibility, digital literacy, cost, and ethical concerns.

methodsA cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted in Aligarh (urban, semi-urban), India, between January and June 2025. Quantitative surveys were administered to 200 older adults (≥ 60 years) and in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 elderly participants and 10 healthcare professionals. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression; qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.

resultsFifty-two percent of participants reported using at least one AI-enabled healthcare tool (wearable monitors 32%; teleconsultations 28%). Adoption was higher in urban than rural participants (p < 0.01). Regression analysis showed digital literacy (β = 0.41, p = 0.002) and family support (β = 0.36, p = 0.004) were significant predictors of perceived empowerment, independent of age and education. Reported benefits included convenient access (61%), improved chronic-disease monitoring (54%), and better medication adherence (42%); primary barriers were low digital literacy (49%), cost (45%), and lack of trust (37%). Healthcare professionals highlighted data-privacy and ethical concerns and the risk of reduced human contact.

conclusionsAI-enabled telemedicine holds promise for improving aspects of geriatric care in India but is constrained by inequities, literacy gaps, affordability, and ethical challenges. Policy actions to promote elder-centered digital literacy, subsidized access, and regulatory safeguards are needed to ensure technologies complement rather than replace human care. Findings may inform national digital-inclusion and elder-care initiatives.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth Services for the AgedTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedArtificial intelligenceDigital literacyElderly healthcareFamily supportGeriatric empowermentTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41402744
PMCPMC12822012

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.