Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402722›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Molecular surveillance of Cytomegalovirus strains in maternal and fetal health within Bauchi metropolis Nigeria.

Timothy Waje, Mahmud Yerima Iliyasu, Ahmed Faruk Umar, Ediga B Agbo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy WajeMicrobiology Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria. wajetim@yahoo.com.
Mahmud Yerima IliyasuMicrobiology Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Ahmed Faruk UmarMicrobiology Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Ediga B AgboMicrobiology Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

research purposeThe purpose of this research was to detect Cytomegalovirus (CMV) virulence genes and identify their strains among a cohort of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics within Bauchi metropolis, Nigeria. The absence of CMV control measures in antenatal care in the study area and many communities around the globe, as well as the unavailability of vaccines, pose a significant threat to maternal and fetal health. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was cross-sectional and retrospective among a cohort of pregnant women receiving antenatal care in primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare facilities within Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria. Plasma samples from 118 women who were positive for CMV IgM from ELISA were used for molecular analysis via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The DNA of each sample was extracted via the Qiagen Extraction Protocol (DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit, Quick Start protocol, 2016) and used for amplification of 6 target genes, namely, UL 55, UL73, UL74, UL75, UL100, and UL115 respectively.

resultsThree genes, UL55, which codes for gB(27); UL115, which codes for gL(15); and UL73, which codes for gN(10), were detected among 52 women. The gB strain had the highest occurrence among the women, whereas the gN strain had the lowest.

conclusionThe CMV gB, gL, and gN strains are endemic to the Bauchi metropolis. The gB strain with the highest occurrence rate was likely more infectious than the other strains were, whereas the gL strain confirmed previous reports linking it with a common strain during pregnancy. Therefore, the gB and gL strains are likely threats to maternal and fetal health.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MNigeriaPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralDNA, ViralImmunoglobulin MCytomegalovirusGlycoproteinMolecularPatternsSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41402722
PMCPMC12825275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.