Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402564›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Trends in Dementia Associated Mortality among Patients with Underlying Stroke: A Nationwide Retrospective Analysis (1999-2023).

Syed Tawassul Hassan, Syeda Lyba Onaiz, Shehdev Meghwar, Fatima Kaleem Ahmed, Mirza Shaheer Hyder, Syeda Kashaf Batool, Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed Tawassul HassanKarachi Medical and Dental College, KMDC, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Syeda Lyba OnaizFoundation University of Health Sciences, FUMC, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shehdev MeghwarLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, LUMHS, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Fatima Kaleem AhmedKing Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mirza Shaheer HyderDow University of Health Sciences, DUHS, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Syeda Kashaf BatoolKarachi Medical and Dental College, KMDC, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Abdirizak Mohamud YusufFalkiye Research Institute, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia. abdirizak.moh20@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDementia contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality associated with stroke, which has been a leading cause of death and disability in the U.S. We aim to determine the stroke mortality trends in the older population with dementia in the U.S from 1999 to 2023.

methodsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database was utilized to analyze the death records of older patients (aged ≥ 65 years) listing stroke as the underlying cause and dementia as the contributing cause of death. Age-adjusted mortality rates were computed per 100,000 population, and their variations over time were estimated as annual percent changes (APC).

resultsA total of 259,607 deaths occurred from stroke in older patients with dementia, with a 59% decrease in AAMR from 1999 (28.09) to 2023 (16.51). A stark rise in rates occurred from 1999 to 2001 (APC: 21.25; P < 0.05), followed by continuous declines until 2023. AAMRs were higher in females (26.3) than in males (21.9) and peaked in NH African Americans (29.5) and older adults aged 85 + years (114.73). Further rates peaked among non-metropolitan residents, the west (26.9), and the south regions (26.8).

conclusionDespite the decline in the dementia related mortality among older people with underlying stroke, the burden is still considerable and disproportionately affects females, NH African Americans, and non-metropolitan areas, therefore necessitating stroke-informed dementia care, better risk stratification, and even distribution of resources.

Indexed as

DementiaStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMortalityRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAge adjusted mortality ratesCDC wonderDementiaGender and racial disparitiesStroke

Identifiers

PMID41402564
PMCPMC12715058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.