Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402559›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Whole-genome sequencing to explore genomic profile, pathogenicity, virulence motifs, and pangenome of clinical MRSA isolates.

Abdul Kuddus, Md Rafiul Islam, Anwar Hossain, Kenneth A Bongulto, Kozo Watanabe, Md Abdul Muhit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdul KuddusDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rafiul IslamDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Anwar HossainDepartment of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kenneth A BongultoCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8577, Japan.
Kozo WatanabeCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8577, Japan.
Md Abdul MuhitDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. muhit@du.ac.bd.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are major opportunistic pathogens, particularly in healthcare settings. Despite the importance of such strains as a priority nosocomial pathogen, genomic data on Bangladeshi isolates remain limited. This study presents whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis of three MDR-MRSA strains (SA-18, SA-36, and SA-41) isolated from wound-infected patients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) identified SA-18 and SA-36 as sequence type ST6, and SA-41 as ST1930. All isolates carried the mecA gene and SCCmec type IVa were classified as MRSA. A total of 22 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were identified, including blaZ, erm(C), norA, and sdrM. Pathogenicity prediction classified all isolates as human pathogens, with SA-41 showing the highest pathogenic potential (98%). Virulence analysis revealed 75 virulence factor genes (VFGs), such as hla, spa, icaA-D, and PVL. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), plasmids, and an intact 50.9 kb prophage region were detected, with the ebp gene identified within the prophage in SA-41. Pangenome analysis revealed 3764 gene clusters, indicating an open and diverse pangenome. The findings of the present study highlight the importance of WGS in antimicrobial stewardship programs by rapidly identifying resistant genes and spread of multidrug-resistant MRSA strains in Bangladesh which will allow better infection control, rational use of antibiotics and developing effective public health policies.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsWhole Genome SequencingBangladeshDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenomicsHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingVirulenceVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsARGsMGEsMRSASCCmecVirulence factorsWGS

Identifiers

PMID41402559
PMCPMC12830617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.