Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402515›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A zero-shot LLM framework for multimodal grievance classification, urgency scoring, and abuse detection in civic feedback systems.

S C Rajkumar, D Yuvasini, Shitharth Selvarajan, Nithya Rekha Sivakumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S C RajkumarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus Madurai, Keelakuilkudi, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625019, India.
D YuvasiniDepartment of Computer Science and Business Systems, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Thiruparankundram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625015, India.
Shitharth SelvarajanDepartment of Computer Science, Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, 250, Ethiopia. ShitharthS@kdu.edu.et.
Nithya Rekha SivakumarDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A unified model is presented for civic grievance redressal, integrating multimodal complaint intake, zero-shot semantic routing, sentiment-derived urgency estimation, and behavior-sensitive abuse detection within a scalable microservice architecture. The framework consolidates components that are typically handled independently by combining transformer-based text processing, CTC-enabled speech transcription, affective-intensity modeling, and longitudinal user-behavior analysis into a coherent decision pipeline. Typed and spoken complaints are projected into a shared semantic representation using a MobileBERT zero-shot classifier, while a recurrent neural network trained with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) provides robust transcription of multilingual and dialect-rich voice submissions. Urgency indicators obtained from lexicon-based sentiment analysis are incorporated into time-aware escalation logic, and abuse mitigation integrates toxicity scores with a repetition-weighted behavioral model to identify and regulate systematic misuse. The platform operates as a containerized microservice ecosystem with WebSocket-enabled real-time updates and AES-encrypted data storage. Experiments conducted on a 1000-sample multimodal dataset show consistent performance, including 92.4% routing accuracy, 0.041 MAE in urgency estimation, 96.2% toxicity precision, 96.8% SLA compliance, and sub-150 ms end-to-end latency. These outcomes indicate suitability for deployment in linguistically diverse and resource-constrained civic environments. Planned extensions include enhanced multilingual ASR, adversarially robust toxicity modeling, and incorporation of image-based grievance modalities.

Indexed as

Civic engagementGrievance redressalLarge language models (LLMs)Multimodal AISentiment analysisToxicity detectionZero-shot classification

Identifiers

PMID41402515
PMCPMC12816693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.