Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402487›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

Antibody-lectin chimeras for glyco-immune checkpoint blockade.

Jessica C Stark, Melissa A Gray, Itziar Ibarlucea-Benitez, Marta Lustig, Annalise Bond, Brian Cho, Ishika Govil, Tran Luu, Megan J Priestley, Tim S Veth and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sialic acidOncoimmunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Glycosylation of the retina.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Spatial Glyco-Codes Define Human Liver Pathology and Progression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An engineered antibody-lectin conjugate targeting the HIV glycan shield protects humanized mice against HIV challenge.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Two in one: the emerging concept of bifunctional antibodies.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jessica C StarkDepartment of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA. jcstark@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-5438
Melissa A GrayDepartment of Chemistry and Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Itziar Ibarlucea-BenitezLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Marta LustigDivision of Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy, Department of Medicine II, Christian Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Annalise BondDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-8151
Brian Cho *Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ishika Govil *Department of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-4044
Tran Luu *Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Megan J Priestley *Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-2503
Tim S VethDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-5437
Wesley J ErringtonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bence BruncsicsDepartment of Measurement and Information Systems, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
Mikaela K RibiDepartment of Chemistry and Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-8326
Leo A WilliamsDepartment of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0136-7501
Casim A SarkarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8203
Simon WisnovskyFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-4309
Nicholas M RileyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Meghan A MorrisseyDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-4864
Thomas ValeriusDivision of Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy, Department of Medicine II, Christian Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-8067
Jeffrey V RavetchLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-9041
Carolyn R BertozziDepartment of Chemistry and Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. bertozzi@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-2754

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Jacqueline A. Lees · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
METABOLIC OLIGOSACCHARIDE ENGINEERINGR01GM058867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 1999 to 2026
$5.6M
Targeting the Cancer GlycocalyxR01CA227942 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Glycosylation and Immune Evasion in Urologic TumorsU01CA226051 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTOZZI, CAROLYN, BROOKS, JAMES D. · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Analysis and Engineering of Cell SignalingR35GM136309 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Casim Sarkar · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
Signal Integration during PhagocytosisR35GM146935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Meghan A Morrissey · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Capturing the Holistic Glycocode through Systems GlycobiologyR00GM147304 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nicholas M Riley · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Elucidating mechanisms of mucin-mediated immune regulation in cancerF32CA250324 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STARK, JESSICA C · 2020 to 2020
$52k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA250324NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227942NCI NIH HHS U01 CA226051NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM147304NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058867NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136309NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the curative potential of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy, many patients remain unresponsive to existing treatments. Glyco-immune checkpoints, which involve interactions of cell-surface glycans with lectin, or glycan-binding, immunoreceptors, have emerged as prominent mechanisms of immune evasion and therapeutic resistance in cancer. Here, we describe antibody-lectin chimeras (AbLecs), a modular system for glyco-immune checkpoint blockade. AbLecs are bispecific antibody-like molecules comprising a cell-targeting antibody domain and a lectin 'decoy receptor' domain that directly binds glycans and blocks their ability to engage inhibitory lectin receptors. AbLecs potentiate cancer cell destruction by primary human immune cells in vitro and reduce tumour burden in a humanized, immunocompetent mouse model, outperforming most existing therapies and combinations tested. By targeting a distinct axis of immunological regulation, AbLecs synergize with blockade of established immune checkpoints. AbLecs can be readily designed to target numerous tumours and immune cell subsets as well as glyco-immune checkpoints, thus representing a potential modality for cancer immunotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID41402487
PMCPMC13041563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.