Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402343›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of social support with sleep and subjective health outcomes in Ghanaian artisanal miners.

Emmanuel Nyaaba, Kabila Abass, Razak M Gyasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emmanuel NyaabaDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. nknyaaba@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-8651-5209
Kabila AbassDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Razak M GyasiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global social support (SS) has been linked to improved mental health, quality of life, cognition, daily activities, and social participation, but data on the association of SS with sleep quality (SQ) and self-rated health (SRH) outcomes is still scarce in lower middle-income settings. This study examined the associations of global social support with sleep and subjective health status, and tested whether these associations are mediated by depression. Data for this study were collected from 664 artisanal miners in Ghana. SS was measured using the Social Support Rating Scale-10. SRH was assessed using the 5-item from the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36, while SQ was measured with two items measured on a 5-point scale. Depression was measured using the PHQ-9 scale. To test these associations, multiple regression models and a mediation analysis were fitted (model 4). The mean ± SD age was 28.8 ± 8.2 years; males = 84.3%. After adjustment for socio-demographic and health related covariates, global SS was significantly and positively correlated with improved SRH (B = 0.45, 95%CI [0.43, 0.46]) and with improved SQ (B = 0.02, 95%CI [0.01, 0.03]). Parallel mediation analyses revealed that depression significantly explained the association of SS with both SRH (~ 1%) and SQ (~ 33%). This study has provided evidence that global SS plays a protective role in enhancing SRH and sleep outcomes among small-scale miners. Given the difficult and hazardous nature of their work, promoting general SS and addressing mental health challenges could contribute significantly to improving their overall well-being.

Indexed as

Health StatusMinersSleepSleep QualitySocial SupportAdultDepressionFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeYoung AdultDepressionGhanaSelf-rated healthSleep qualitySocial support

Identifiers

PMID41402343
PMCPMC12708667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.