Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402340›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Text-mined dataset of solid-state syntheses with impurity phases using Large Language Model.

Sanghoon Lee, Kevin Cruse, Viktoriia Baibakova, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Large Language Models for Understanding Fundamental Principles of Catalysis.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanghoon LeeLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Technologies Area, Berkeley, USA.
Kevin CruseUniversity of California, Berkeley, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Berkeley, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-4165
Viktoriia BaibakovaLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Technologies Area, Berkeley, USA.
Gerbrand CederUniversity of California, Berkeley, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Berkeley, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-3605
Anubhav JainLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Technologies Area, Berkeley, USA. ajain@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-9967

Funding

DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid-state synthesis is widely used to obtain various inorganic materials, such as battery materials and bulk thermoelectrics. Despite its prevalence, the process remains challenging due to the lack of a general theory and well-understood underlying reaction mechanisms. While prior works have successfully extracted structured datasets from literature, they often neglect product phase purity or yield. In this work, we construct a solid-state synthesis dataset consisting of 80,806 syntheses extracted with a large language model (LLM), including 18,869 reactions with impurity phase(s). Our dataset not only validates expected thermodynamic trends for impurity phase formation but also identifies challenging cases where impurity phases emerge even when the target phase is significantly more stable.

Identifiers

PMID41402340
PMCPMC12717135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.