Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402238›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2025

Drivers of hypoglycaemia in anorexia nervosa: Clinical severity, BMI, and illness duration.

Alfredo Pulini, Odile Viltart, Mathilde Septier, Daphnée Poupon, Marion Deloulay, Clément Vansteene, Laura Di Lodovico, Philip Gorwood, Philibert Duriez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alfredo PuliniUniversité Paris Cité Faculté de Santé, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1027-4537
Odile ViltartUniversite de Lille Faculte des Sciences et Technologies, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4801-3586
Mathilde SeptierGHU Paris: Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie and Neurosciences, France.
Daphnée PouponGHU Paris: Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie and Neurosciences, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3712-0511
Marion DeloulayGHU Paris: Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie and Neurosciences, France.ORCID 0009-0000-4543-2040
Clément VansteeneGHU Paris: Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie and Neurosciences, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-6439
Laura Di LodovicoUniversité Paris Cité Faculté de Santé, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-338X
Philip GorwoodUniversité Paris Cité Faculté de Santé, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1845-3676
Philibert DuriezUniversité Paris Cité Faculté de Santé, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7321-6820

Funding

EPA EP-D-18-001Fondation de l'Avenir pour la Recherche Médicale Appliquée AP-FSC-18-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) often persists for years, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Hypoglycaemia, typically assessed from a single morning blood sample, is a critical severity indicator. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides more comprehensive information on glycaemic patterns. This study aimed to characterize glycaemia in patients with AN and identify its potential drivers among metabolic severity (current BMI), clinical severity (Eating Disorder Inventory-2 [EDI-2] score), and illness duration, in a real-world outpatient setting.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included female outpatients with restricting subtype AN. Participants underwent CGM for five days in their usual environment. Collected data comprised age, BMI, illness duration, EDI-2 score, and continuous glycaemic measurements. Glycaemic biomarkers (hypoglycaemic area under the curve [AUC], mean and minimum glycaemia, and coefficient of variation) were computed over 24-hour periods.

resultsThree hundred and four female patients were monitored for a mean of 4.8 days. No significant correlations were observed between glycaemic biomarkers and BMI. Illness duration was significantly associated with mean and minimum glycaemia (

conclusionsIn female patients with restricting subtype AN, illness duration, rather than BMI, appears to significantly influence glycaemic profiles. This may reflect glycaemic adaptations, a hypothesis that warrants further investigation using CGM, a practical tool for exploring metabolic changes and their potential clinical significance in AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexHypoglycemiaAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersBlood Glucoseanorexia nervosabody mass indexcontinuous glucose monitoringglycaemiaillness duration

Identifiers

PMID41402238
PMCPMC12816928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.