Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41402066›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2026

Cystatin C prevents tissue injury after lung transplantation.

Henu Kumar Verma, Carmela Morrone, Salome Rt Rehm, Aicha Jeridi, Natalia F Smirnova, Ali Doryab, Stefanie Ai Weiß, Alexey Dashkevich, Otmar Schmid, Carlo Mümmler and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Henu Kumar VermaInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1130-8783
Carmela MorroneInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Salome Rt RehmInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Aicha JeridiInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Natalia F SmirnovaInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Ali DoryabInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Stefanie Ai WeißInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Alexey DashkevichDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Otmar SchmidInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-7786
Carlo MümmlerInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Michael GerckensInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Thomas M ConlonInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Matthias HeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Nikolaus KneidingerDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU) Munich, CPC-M, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7583-0453
Dieter E JenneInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany dieter@jennehome.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-9144
Ali Önder YildirimInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany oender.yildirim@helmholtz-munich.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1969-480X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung transplantation (LTx) offers life-saving therapy for end-stage lung disease, yet primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome remain major complications, which limit long-term outcomes. The risk of PGD increases with prolonged storage and reperfusion injury. This study investigated the protective effects of cystatin C (CysC), a cysteine protease inhibitor, against PGD, through neutralization of cathepsin B activity. LTx recipients exhibited reduced levels of CysC and greater lung damage reflected by increased γ-H2AX and ACSL4 expression, correlating with poorer outcome. Using an orthotopic LTx model, we engineered CysC-Alb, an albumin-fused, cell-permeable CysC derivative for enhanced lung preservation. Adding CysC-Alb to preservation solutions during cold storage and ex vivo lung perfusion improved oxygenation, reduced DNA damage, and minimized cell death, particularly in alveolar type 2 cells. In murine grafts, CysC-Alb decreased γ-H2AX and ACSL4 expression, markers of DNA damage and ferroptosis, respectively. These findings highlight CysC-Alb as an effective additive to mitigate early pulmonary dysfunction after LTx and improve lung graft viability and transplantation outcomes.

Indexed as

Cystatin CLung TransplantationAnimalsBronchiolitis ObliteransCathepsin BDNA DamageHistonesHumansLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan PreservationPrimary Graft DysfunctionReperfusion InjuryCathepsin BCystatin CHistones

Identifiers

PMID41402066
PMCPMC12709050

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.