Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2026

Rapid Lexical Retrieval and Executive Functioning in Very Mild Aphasia.

Alycia B Laks, Andrew T DeMarco, Sophie S Hurwitz, Peter E Turkeltaub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alycia B LaksCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.ORCID 0009-0002-3066-4249
Andrew T DeMarcoCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-1987-2012
Sophie S HurwitzCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Peter E TurkeltaubCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-2080-6055

Funding

Contributions of spared brain structures and connections to aphasia recoveryR01DC014960 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TURKELTAUB, PETER ETHAN · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLeft-hemisphere stroke survivors who score above the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R) cutoff, but have self-reported aphasia, have been called not aphasic by WAB-R (NABW). Our prior work found letter fluency tasks to be sensitive to individual cases of very mild aphasia in the NABW group. Letter fluency tasks rely on both lexical retrieval and executive functioning (EF), which leaves open the question of which domain(s) are driving the impaired letter fluency in the NABW group.

methodTwenty-seven NABW and 63 healthy controls completed two-letter fluency tasks, timed picture naming, and an EF task called Antelopes and Cantaloupes (A&C). A&C is a test of switching control, semantic control, and phonological control. We used two-tailed Mann-Whitney

resultsSix measures had group differences and were correlated with the letter fluency tasks. The measures included naming reaction times (RTs), A&C measures that required rapid lexical retrieval, and an A&C measure of switching control involving lexical retrieval without phonological or semantic conflict. None of the measures had higher sensitivity and specificity for individual cases of very mild aphasia compared to letter fluency tasks.

conclusionOur findings suggest that deficits in rapid lexical retrieval and switching with lexical retrieval underlie impaired letter fluency in the NABW group.

Indexed as

AphasiaExecutive FunctionMental RecallAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSemanticsSeverity of Illness IndexStroke

Identifiers

PMID41401804
PMCPMC12805819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.