Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401742›Full record

ArticleJournal of communication disorders

Reading comprehension intervention in populations with developmental language disorder: A scoping review.

Joseph Hin Yan Lam, Jiali Wang, Amy S Pratt, Elizabeth D Peña

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of communication disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph Hin Yan LamSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: jhylam@uci.edu.
Jiali WangDepartment of Teaching, Learning, & Culture, Texas A&M University. Electronic address: jialiw@tamu.edu.
Amy S PrattDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: prattat@ucmail.uc.edu.
Elizabeth D PeñaSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: edpena@uci.edu.

Funding

Identification of Comorbid Language and Reading Disorders in SpanishEnglish Bilingual ChildrenR21DC019996 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRATT, AMY SUSAN · 2022 to 2025
$601k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApproximately 25-50 % of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) demonstrate difficulties in reading comprehension, which are associated with difficulty in language learning. Given the high likelihood that children with DLD will experience difficulties in reading comprehension, it is important to examine the effectiveness of interventions that target these challenges. The purpose of this study is to conduct a scoping review of the literature on reading comprehension interventions in populations with DLD to synthesize the existing literature and highlight knowledge gaps in supporting reading comprehension in this population.

methodsThe five-step framework for scoping reviews described by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) was adopted to identify and evaluate literature focused on reading comprehension interventions for populations with DLD. Twenty-four studies met the inclusion criteria, with five randomized controlled trials, 12 group comparison studies, and seven single case studies or reports.

resultsIdentified interventions were aligned with the Active View of Reading (Duke & Cartwright, 2021), targeting active self-regulation, word recognition, bridging processes, and extended discourse. The majority of the included studies reported improvements in reading comprehension. All studies targeting vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness found significant positive gains. However, several validity concerns emerged in the included studies, such as high variability in the intervention dosage and intensity and a lack of diversity in measurement methods. These issues could hinder the translation of the findings into clinical practice.

conclusionThe current review reveals several gaps: (1) underrepresentation of multilingual children with DLD and children speaking languages other than English as a first language; (2) insufficient examination of children with DLD's performance across various genres and question types; and (3) a lack of understanding of optimal intervention dosage for reading comprehension intervention in this population.

Indexed as

ComprehensionLanguage Development DisordersReadingChildHumansDevelopmental language disorderInterventionReading comprehensionScoping review

Identifiers

PMID41401742
PMCPMC13286734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.