Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401622›Full record

ReviewMusculoskeletal science & practice2026

Neuro-immune contributors to persistent musculoskeletal pain: from mechanisms to clinical assessment and management.

Colette Ridehalgh, Joel Fundaun, Scott Farrell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Musculoskeletal science & practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Colette RidehalghSchool of Life Course & Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK. Electronic address: colette.ridehalgh@kcl.ac.uk.
Joel FundaunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Scott FarrellRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence: Better Health Outcomes for Compensable Injury, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; STARS Education and Research Alliance, Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS), The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Training in Pain and Substance Use DisordersT32DA035165 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN C MACKEY · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersistent musculoskeletal (MSK) pain conditions are highly prevalent and economically burdensome. Although extensive research has explored various management strategies for these conditions, most interventions yield only modest effects. Recently, there has been increasing recognition of neuro-immune contributions in several persistent MSK pain conditions not traditionally associated with such influences. PURPOSE: The aim of this Masterclass is to provide an overview of some key neuro-immune factors that may contribute to persistent MSK pain whilst detailing both simple bedside and advanced novel methods to identify such neuro-immune contributions. It will also examine why an understanding of such contributions may be beneficial for the assessment and management of people with persistent MSK pain conditions. IMPLICATIONS: Understanding neuro-immune contributions to persistent MSK pain and how to identify them will help clinicians to i). consider the involvement of the nervous and immune systems when managing people with persistent MSK pain conditions, ii). better understand the use of both simple bedside tests and novel methods to identify such mechanisms and iii). consider how neuro-immune contributions may inform management strategies.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMusculoskeletal PainNeuroimmunomodulationPain ManagementHumansMalePain MeasurementMR neurographyNeuro-immune contributions in persistent MSK painQuantitative sensory testingSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41401622
PMCPMC13142190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.