Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401518›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2026

Differential Compliance of Patient-Reported Outcomes in a Multicenter Hand and Wrist Surgery Registry in Switzerland.

Maurizio Calcagni, Myrna Gunning, Olga Politikou, Inga S Besmens

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maurizio CalcagniFrom the Hand Institute Zurich.
Myrna GunningFrom the Hand Institute Zurich.
Olga PolitikouDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich.
Inga S BesmensFrom the Hand Institute Zurich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutcome registries are essential for assessing treatment effectiveness in hand and wrist surgery, in which both patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and clinician-reported outcome measures are commonly used. Consistent patient participation is essential for generating valid and generalizable data. This study investigates age- and sex-related differences in PROM compliance within a multicenter Swiss registry.

methodsRegistry data from patients treated between 2020 and 2024 were analyzed. Patients were stratified by age (18 to 30 years, 31 to 40 years, 41 to 50 years, 51 to 60 years, 61 to 70 years, and 70 years or older) and sex. Compliance with PROM completion was evaluated at baseline and 3 and 12 months after treatment.

resultsPROM compliance declined over time, with the most pronounced decrease observed in the 18 to 30 years age group (over 90% loss at 12 months). The 61 to 70 years age group showed the highest sustained compliance. Across all age categories, women demonstrated consistently higher completion rates than men.

conclusionsCompliance with PROMs varies significantly by age and sex, leading to potential data bias in outcome registries. Younger patients and men are underrepresented at follow-up, which may compromise the validity and generalizability of registry-based findings. Targeted interventions are needed to enhance participation in these groups and improve the quality of clinical outcome data.

Indexed as

HandPatient CompliancePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresWristAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSex FactorsSwitzerlandTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41401518
PMCPMC13290031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.