Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401236›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Controlling Intramolecular Rotation with Five-Membered Heterocycles Facilitates the Design of Highly Cell-Permeable Xanthene-Based Fluorogenic Probes.

Shahi Imam Reja, Yuichiro Hori, Youhei Takeda, Miyako Nishiura, Masafumi Minoshima, Kazuya Kikuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shahi Imam RejaImmunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-3817
Yuichiro HoriDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Youhei TakedaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9103-4238
Miyako NishiuraDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Masafumi MinoshimaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-3454
Kazuya KikuchiImmunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-1275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorogenic probes are invaluable tools in biology and medicine, offering high sensitivity and background-free imaging. However, achieving a high signal-to-noise ratio, target specificity, and robust cell permeability in wash-free imaging remains a significant challenge. Here, we report a new class of fluorogenic fluorophores engineered by incorporating five-membered heterocycles such as furan or thiophene at 9-position of the xanthene core. This structural modification enables precise control over intramolecular rotation, which is suppressed in viscous environments or upon interaction with biomolecular targets to allow for fluorescence activation independent of the spirolactone equilibrium characteristic of traditional rhodamine fluorophores. This rotation-based activation strategy was further extended to develop furan- and thiophene-substituted carborhodamine and silicon-rhodamine fluorophores, demonstrating the versatility and modularity of our approach. Using this design, we developed practical fluorogenic probes for self-labeling protein tags, including HaloTag, SNAP-tag, and PYP-tag, achieving high cell permeability and strong fluorescence activation under no-wash live-cell imaging conditions. The HaloTag probe enabled real-time visualization of the endoplasmic reticulum whorl formation in live cells, showcasing its utility in dynamic cellular imaging. To enhance the applicability of our design, we developed BRD4- and EGFR-targeting probes by conjugating our fluorophores with JQ1 and gefitinib/erlotinib inhibitors, utilizing a non-covalent binding strategy. The EGFR-targeting probes exhibited strong fluorescence in cells with high levels of EGFR expression, demonstrating their effectiveness for detecting EGFR overexpression. This work presents a versatile design strategy that leverages the controlled intramolecular rotation of furan/thiophene rings to create innovative OFF/ON fluorogenic probes, offering a robust platform for selective, wash-free live-cell imaging of diverse cellular targets.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesHeterocyclic CompoundsXanthenesHumansMolecular StructureOptical ImagingRotationFluorescent DyesHeterocyclic CompoundsXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID41401236
PMCPMC12766722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.