Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41401148›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Assessment of the impact of the new blister packaging of Biktarvy® (B/F/TAF) on treatment satisfaction of people living with HIV.

João Paulo Cruz, Osvaldo Santos, Marisa Rodrigues, Raquel Morais, Teresa Borralho, Filipa Ferreira, Abigail Ferreira, João Albuquerque, Paulo Nogueira, Maria Pinto da Silva and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

João Paulo CruzServiços Farmacêuticos da Unidade de Saúde Local Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Osvaldo SantosInstituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Marisa RodriguesServiços Farmacêuticos da Unidade de Saúde Local Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Raquel MoraisServiços Farmacêuticos da Unidade de Saúde Local Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Teresa BorralhoServiços Farmacêuticos da Unidade de Saúde Local Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Filipa FerreiraServiços Farmacêuticos da Unidade de Saúde Local Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Abigail FerreiraBlueClinical - Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Saúde, Lda, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-6444
João AlbuquerqueBlueClinical - Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Saúde, Lda, Porto, Portugal.
Paulo NogueiraInstituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Maria Pinto da SilvaGilead Sciences, Lda, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8161-7912
Francisco AntunesInstituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-1154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in people living with HIV (PLHIV), but its success depends on treatment satisfaction and adherence. A determinant of satisfaction regards how the medication is delivered to the patient, namely how it is contained (e.g., bottles, blisters, etc). A new packaging of Biktarvy® has been introduced as a monthly blister, aiming to improve satisfaction, facilitate traceability of daily medication, portability, and discretion (reducing stigma associated with ART), and, ultimately, enhance adherence. GOALS: The study's objective was to assess the impact of changing the packaging of Biktarvy® (B/F/TAF) from a standard pill bottle to a monthly blister with a weekly calendar on therapy satisfaction. Additionally, the association between treatment satisfaction and selected patients' characteristics (e.g., ART duration) was evaluated. A secondary goal was to characterize the association between the change of packaging on patient's adherence.

methodsThis is an observational longitudinal (retrospective and prospective) study with patients following ART for at least six months (ambulatory clinical management) recruited according to a non-probabilistic sequential sampling. Satisfaction was measured at two different moments: at baseline, HIVTSQs were used to assess satisfaction within the previous six months' use of medication containers (bottles). Six months later, patients filled in the HIVTSQc to assess their perception of satisfaction change with the new packaging (blister). Adherence was assessed by pharmacy medication dispensing at the hospital.

resultsThe study enrolled 105 patients in two selected centers (102 patients completed the study). Patients were significantly more satisfied (HIVTSQc scores) with ART when using the new Biktarvy® blister pack package. Importantly, gains of ART satisfaction were higher among those less satisfied with the bottle packaging. No significant associations were found between HIVTSQc scores and sociodemographic or ART-related variables.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug PackagingHIV InfectionsPatient SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID41401148
PMCPMC12707629

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.