Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400928›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of ophthalmology2026

Exploring the human experience of congenital aniridia: A narrative medicine approach.

Chiara Ancona, Maria Giulia Marini, Francesco Minetti, Mária Csidey, Erika Maka, Tanja Stachon, Fabian Norbert Fries, Barbara Poli, Ivana Kildsgaard, Dominique Bremond-Gignac and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chiara AnconaEye Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7688-7465
Maria Giulia MariniHealth Care, ISTUD Foundation, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7696-7793
Francesco MinettiHealth Care, ISTUD Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Mária CsideyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1542-6592
Erika MakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-3506
Tanja StachonDr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7009-7125
Fabian Norbert FriesDr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8526-4712
Barbara PoliAniridia Europe, Sandefjord, Norway.
Ivana KildsgaardAniridia Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-7179
Dominique Bremond-GignacOphthalmology Department, Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-5482
Nóra SzentmáryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-1481
Neil LagaliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1079-4361
Vito RomanoEye Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5148-7643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeTo explore the emotional and social burden of congenital aniridia in patients and caregivers through narrative medicine.MethodsPatients with congenital aniridia and their caregivers were enrolled in a multicentric observational study. Sociodemographic data and personal narratives were collected through interviews or written accounts. A qualitative analysis was conducted and overarching themes identified.ResultsA total of 57 narratives were collected (31 patients, 27 caregivers). Participants reported visiting an average of 5.1 ± 5.9 healthcare facilities over their lifetime. Aniridia impacted work or school life in 39% of patients and 58% of caregivers. Most narratives focused on the lived experience of illness (95% patients, 81% caregivers) or on social perception (48% and 46%), rather than on clinical aspects (10% and 23%). Adaptation to the disease was mainly stable or progressive among adults. Emerging themes included independence, feeling misunderstood, and bullying. Caregivers emphasized the lack of specialized centers, standardized protocols, adequately trained professionals, psychological and practical support, and the lack of humanity among doctors.ConclusionsCongenital aniridia leads to progressive visual impairment with significant emotional and social consequences. Narrative medicine offers valuable insight into patients' and caregivers' lived experiences, highlighting unmet needs and concerns often overlooked in conventional clinical practice.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAniridiaCaregiversCost of IllnessNarrative MedicineQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultcaregiversCongenital aniridianarrative medicinenarrativespatients

Identifiers

PMID41400928
PMCPMC13091921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.