Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400919›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Defining ceilings of treatment in hip fracture patients: prevalence, prognostic value, and the role of orthogeriatric co-management.

Janneke J C Bastings, Karin Vleeshouwers, Martijn Poeze, Mark van den Boogaart, Daisy J A Janssen, Jeroen M Hendriks, Steffie Brouns, Bart Spaetgens

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janneke J C BastingsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Karin VleeshouwersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Martijn PoezeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Mark van den BoogaartDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Daisy J A JanssenDepartment of Health Services Research and Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Jeroen M HendriksDepartment of Nursing, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Steffie BrounsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bart SpaetgensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands. bartholomeus.spaetgens@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-2612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCeilings of treatment, including do-not-resuscitate (DNR), do-not-intubate (DNI), or decisions to forgo intensive care unit (ICU) admission, are increasingly recognised in frail older adults, but evidence in hip fracture care is scarce. We aimed to (1) describe the prevalence and predictors of treatment ceilings, (2) evaluate associations with mortality and length of stay, and (3) assess the association of orthogeriatric care (OGC) with ceilings and outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 1,120 hip fracture patients admitted to Maastricht University Medical Centre + in 2017-2018 and 2021-2022. Treatment ceilings were classified as full (no limitations), limited (DNR, optional ICU/intubation), or completely limited (DNR/DNI/no ICU). Multinomial logistic regression identified predictors, and Cox models estimated associations with 1-year mortality.

resultsThe median age of the patients was 82 years (IQR 74-87); 66% were female, while 14% lived in nursing homes. Overall, 50% had a limited or completely limited order. These were more common in patients with higher age, comorbidity, care dependency, higher ASA classification, and nursing home residency. Compared with full treatment, limited (aHR 2.44, 95% CI 1.66-3.58) and completely limited orders (aHR 3.79 95% CI 2.79-5.16) were independently associated with higher 1-year mortality. OGC was not linked to more ceilings, but was associated with lower 1-year mortality across all categories (aHR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54-0.87).

conclusionHalf of hip fracture patients had a documented ceiling of treatment, strongly predicting mortality. OGC was associated with improved survival regardless of ceiling status, underscoring the need for geriatric integration and standardised definitions of treatment ceilings in hip fracture care.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleNetherlandsPrevalencePrognosisResuscitation OrdersRetrospective StudiesDo-not-resuscitate (DNR)Frail older peopleHip fracturesMortalityOrthogeriatric careTtreatment ceilings

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.