Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400891›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Analysis of AQP4 SNPs and Their Association With REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease.

Cristina Agliardi, Franca Rosa Guerini, Milena Zanzottera, Elisabetta Bolognesi, Mario Meloni, Francesca Lea Saibene, Roberta Zangaglia, Andrea Sturchio, Carlo Casali, Cherubino Di Lorenzo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cristina AgliardiLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotech (LAMMB), IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-3386
Franca Rosa GueriniLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotech (LAMMB), IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-5927
Milena ZanzotteraLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotech (LAMMB), IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-4184
Elisabetta BolognesiLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotech (LAMMB), IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy. ebolognesi@dongnocchi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1697
Mario MeloniNeurology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-3458
Francesca Lea SaibeneNeurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7838
Roberta ZangagliaParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1845
Andrea SturchioNeurology Unit-Varese, Insubria University, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-2834
Carlo CasaliDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Cherubino Di LorenzoDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-5694
Jorge NavarroNeurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-6727
Brigida MinafraParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-5498
Mario ClericiLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotech (LAMMB), IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-6191

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca corrente 2025 [RC2025]Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), project MNESYS (PE0000006) - A Multiscale integrated approach to the study of the nervous system in health and disease (DN. 1553 11.10.2022)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glymphatic system is a glial-dependent network responsible for the clearance of waste products from the brain through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation. This process, which involves astrocytes and the water channel AQP4, facilitates the removal of harmful proteins like β-amyloid and tau, making it crucial in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). AQP4 dysfunction has been linked to the accumulation of these proteins and related pathologies. This study aimed to investigate the association between AQP4 gene polymorphisms (rs2075575, rs162009, and rs335929) and PD in an Italian cohort, consisting of 380 individuals with PD enrolled in a rehabilitation protocol and 461 healthy controls. The analysis found no significant correlation between the selected AQP4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and PD risk. However, the rs162009 AA genotype was associated with a lower risk of developing REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) symptoms in PD patients, while rs2075575 was linked to hallucinations in these individuals. These findings suggest a potential role for AQP4 polymorphisms in sleep disturbances and psychotic symptoms in PD, but further research is needed to confirm these results and understand the complex interactions between the glymphatic system and PD pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 4Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHallucinationsParkinson DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAQP4 protein, humanAquaporin 4AQP4Parkinson’s diseasePolymorphismREM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Sleep

Identifiers

PMID41400891
PMCPMC12708740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.