Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400683›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Benefit/risk balance of prone positioning as first line treatment for upper airway obstruction in Robin sequence.

Pauline Adnot, Nancy Vegas, Laurianne Coutier, Christèle Gras Leguen, Agnès Giuseppi, Yann Aubineau, Sonia Khirani, Véronique Soupre, Romain Luscan, Brigitte Fauroux and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pauline AdnotGeneral Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France. Pauline.adnot@aphp.fr.
Nancy VegasGeneral Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.
Laurianne CoutierPneumology Pediatric Department, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Christèle Gras LeguenGeneral Pediatrics Department, Hôpital Mère Enfant, CHU Nantes, France.
Agnès GiuseppiNeonatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Yann AubineauINSERM Unit CépiDc, Paris, France.
Sonia KhiraniPediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Véronique SouprePediatric Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Romain LuscanDepartment of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Brigitte FaurouxPediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Véronique AbadieGeneral Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robin sequence (RS) is a rare condition associating retrognathia and glossoptosis causing upper airway obstruction. For half of the teams, prone positioning (PP) is the first-line treatment considering the benefit experienced on breathing, sleep, and neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with RS. However, this strategy is debated because of the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) associated with PP. This study analyzed the occurrence of SIDS in children < 1 year old with RS during the last 30 years in France to clarify the benefit/risk balance of PP. We gathered data from the French national registry for SIDS. We also collected responses to a survey on SIDS sent to all French national RS reference centers for rare diseases. Finally, we collected data from the national epidemiologic database for causes of deaths (CépiDc). During the last 10 years, the French registry for SIDS documented 1 case of SIDS in a child with RS who died while awake in the back position. Among about 3000 children followed during the last 30 years, the survey to RS centers identified 2 cases of SIDS. Regarding CépiDc data, the proportion of SIDS cases among all causes of death in the RS population was lower than in the general population.

conclusionIn this preliminary work, SIDS was not more common in the RS population than in the general population in France, even if most patients are treated with PP. Taking into account the benefits of this therapy, PP may be proposed in selected patients, with strict cautions. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Prone sleeping is a well-known risk factor of SIDS. • In approximately 50% of centers worldwide, prone positioning is used as the first-line treatment of upper airway obstruction in children with Robin sequence. WHAT IS NEW: • No child with Robin sequence died from SIDS while in the prone position in the last 10 years in France (SIDS French registry). • The occurrence of SIDS among all causes of death for children with Robin sequence is not higher than in the general population in France even if prone positioning is the first-line treatment.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionPatient PositioningPierre Robin SyndromeSudden Infant DeathFemaleFranceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProne PositionRegistriesRisk AssessmentProne positioningRobin sequenceSIDS (sudden infant death syndrome)Upper airway obstruction

Identifiers

PMID41400683
PMCPMC12708752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.