Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400487›Full record

ArticleSleep2026

High obstructive sleep apnea hypoxic burden associates with reduced locus coeruleus structural integrity on 7T MRI in older adults.

Korey Kam, Naomi L Gaggi, Ankit Parekh, Daphne I Valencia, Diego A Quintana Licona, Sara S Hishinuma, Katarina R Martillo, Sarah S Chu, Andrew W Varga, Jeongyeon Hwang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Korey KamDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7011-9080
Naomi L GaggiDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Ankit ParekhDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-0553
Daphne I ValenciaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Diego A Quintana LiconaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-3969
Sara S HishinumaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Katarina R MartilloDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Sarah S ChuDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Andrew W VargaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Jeongyeon HwangDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-3660
Masrai K WilliamsDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Anna E MullinsDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-6977
Thomas M TolbertDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2275-8192
Priti BalchandaniDepartments of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dan V IosifescuDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Esther M BlessingDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Omonigho M BubuDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7438-2628
Indu AyappaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
David M RapoportDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-2600
Laurel S MorrisDepartments of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ricardo S OsorioDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Andrew W VargaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3668-3371

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Ricardo S Osorio · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
Effects of Successful OSA TreatmENT on Memory and AD BIomarkers in Older AduLts (ESSENTIAL)R01AG080609 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI OSORIO, RICARDO S, STONE, KATIE L · 2023 to 2024
$7.4M
Using a Health Disparity Research Framework to examine mechanisms linking Obstructive Sleep Apnea with higher Alzheimer’s disease risk in older Blacks/African-AmericansR01AG082278 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OMONIGHO A MICHAEL Bubu · 2023 to 2026
$6.9M
Slow wave sleep (SWS) and the effect of African ancestry on amyloid burden, a longitudinal studyR01AG056531 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN, OSORIO, RICARDO S · 2018 to 2022
$6.7M
Sleep Aging and Risk for Alzheimer's disease-Resubmission-1R01AG056031 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OSORIO, RICARDO S · 2018 to 2022
$4.4M
Treatment of OSA on sleep-dependent memory and blood biomarkers in blacksRF1AG083975 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI OMONIGHO A MICHAEL Bubu, Korey Kam · 2023 to 2026
$4.2M
Impact of sleep apnea and its treatment on memory and tau accumulation in the brainR01AG066870 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI OSORIO, RICARDO S, VARGA, ANDREW W · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Multidisciplinary Research Training in Sleep ScienceT32HL160511 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI INDU A AYAPPA, ANDREW W VARGA · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
The mediating role of Slow Wave Sleep and Vascular Risk Factors on Alzheimer Disease related disparity between African-Americans and non-Hispanic WhitesK23AG068534 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BUBU, OMONIGHO A MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$958k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160511NIA NIH HHS K23 AG068534NIA NIH HHS L30 AG064670NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056031NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056531NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066870NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080609NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082278NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG083975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The locus coeruleus (LC) plays important roles in sleep/wake regulation and cognitive functions. LC neurons may be particularly sensitive to neural injury and serve as an early site of accumulation pathological tau in Alzheimer's disease. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) creates both chronic intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation as potential insults to differentially sensitive neural populations including the LC. Using high field 7T imaging in cognitively normal older adults, we demonstrate that time spent with an oxygen saturation below 90% (T90), a measure of OSA's hypoxic burden, inversely correlates with LC structural integrity and explains significant variance in LC structural integrity after controlling for age, sex, and BMI. In contrast, other sleep variables such as the apnea-hypopnea index, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency did not contribute significant variance in LC structural integrity in this model. Thus, in the diagnosis of OSA, attention to hypoxic burden variables may be important in risk stratification for LC neural injury. This observation may inform future work determining whether mitigation of the hypoxemic burden from OSA can slow deterioration in LC integrity.

Indexed as

HypoxiaLocus CoeruleusMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged7T MRIbrainstemlocus coeruleusneurodegenerationT90

Identifiers

PMID41400487
PMCPMC13325489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.