Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41400081›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Pirin Transcriptionally Regulates PLA2G4A To Inhibit Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via Lipid Profile Remodeling.

Wei Shi, Yue Qi Ong, Prativa Majee, Esther Sm Wong, Amhed Missael Vargas Velazquez, Kerem Fidan, Pierce Kah-Hoe Chow, Wai Leong Tam, Ker Kan Tan, Iain Beehuat Tan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei ShiLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-291X
Yue Qi OngLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Prativa MajeeLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Esther Sm WongLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Amhed Missael Vargas VelazquezLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Kerem FidanLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Pierce Kah-Hoe ChowProgramme in Translational and Clinical Liver Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Wai Leong TamGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Ker Kan TanDepartment of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 8. 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Iain Beehuat TanDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
Vinay TergaonkarLaboratory of NFκB Signaling, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and ResearchNational Medical Research Council MOH-CSASI22jul-0002National Medical Research Council MOH-OFIRG24jan-0003National Medical Research Council OFYIRG21nov-0042National Research Foundation Singapore NRF-CRP26-2021-0001Open Fund-Large Collaborative Grant MOH-001067Open Fund-Large Collaborative Grant MOH-001573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, is a promising therapeutic target in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, its regulation remains unclear. Here, Pirin (PIR) is recognized as a ferroptosis suppressor that acts through lipid remodeling. PIR is upregulated in CRC tissues, correlating with reduced ferroptosis sensitivity and enhanced tumor growth, whereas PIR loss restricts CRC progression in vivo and in vitro. Intestinal epithelium-specific PIR deletion limits AOM/DSS-induced tumorigenesis by increasing lipid peroxidation and promoting ferroptosis. Mechanistically, ferroptosis triggers a compensatory NRF2-PIR axis, in which NRF2 binds to the PIR promoter to induce its expression. PIR deficiency downregulates PLA2G4A (encoding cPLA2α), a key arachidonic-acid-metabolizing enzyme involved in ferroptosis control. Lipidomics has shown that PIR loss increases polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-containing phospholipids and decreases monounsaturated (MUFA) and saturated (SFA) species, shifting membranes toward a ferroptosis-permissive state. Restoration of PLA2G4A rescues ferroptosis resistance in PIR-deficient cells. Targeting this pathway, either by pharmacologic inhibition of PLA2G4A with AACOCF3 or by genetic disruption of the PIR-PLA2G4A axis, enhances the efficacy of ferroptosis inducers and suppresses CRC progression. This study defines an NRF2-PIR-PLA2G4A circuit that governs ferroptosis susceptibility via lipidome remodeling and highlights its therapeutic potential in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFerroptosisGroup IV Phospholipases A2AnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipid MetabolismLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLGroup IV Phospholipases A2PLA2G4A protein, humancolorectal cancerferroptosislipid metabolismPirinPLA2G4A

Identifiers

PMID41400081
PMCPMC12931218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.