Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399975›Full record

ArticleZoo biology

First Vasectomy Procedure Successfully Performed on a Southern African Male Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa).

Francois Deacon, Willem Daffue, Edward Collin Albertyn, Susanna Maria Krüger, Ayanda Maqhashu, Jacquiline Goedhals, Andri Grobbelaar, Marike Badenhorst

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Zoo biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francois DeaconDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-4625
Willem DaffueKroonstad Animal Hospital, Kroonstad, South Africa.
Edward Collin AlbertynAbsolute Genetics, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9765-0788
Susanna Maria KrügerAbsolute Genetics, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-4244
Ayanda MaqhashuDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4553-6006
Jacquiline GoedhalsPathcare, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-4062
Andri GrobbelaarDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-2273
Marike BadenhorstDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the first successful vasectomy on a southern African male giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). The goal of the procedure was to create a teaser male for reproductive studies. Following chemical immobilization using a combination of medetomidine and thiafentanil, the giraffe underwent surgery with local anesthesia. The vas deferens were bilaterally located, dissected, and transected. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of the vas deferens tissue. Five weeks post-vasectomy, the giraffe was immobilized again for semen collection, confirming infertility. The giraffe was then used to confirm oestrus in synchronized females. Pre- and post-vasectomy testosterone levels validated the procedure's effectiveness, confirming no change in the giraffe's normal behavior or attractiveness to females. The outcome was successful, with the giraffe rendered infertile post-vasectomy.

Indexed as

GiraffesVasectomyAnimalsAnimals, ZooFemaleMalehistopathological examinationspost‐vasectomyreproductive healthreproductive studiessurgeryteaser malevasectomywildlife contraception

Identifiers

PMID41399975
PMCPMC13051754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.