Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399872›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2026

Tracking single-molecule ferritin reassembly and disassembly using polymer-coated nanopores.

Mahya Assadipapari, Alireza Soleimanian, Max Adam, Jiali Li, Arman Yousefi, Saaman Zargarbashi, Lei Xu, Max F K Wills, Hesna Kara, Marina Santana Vega and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mahya AssadipapariAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0222-5646
Alireza SoleimanianResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-7200
Max AdamAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.
Jiali LiDepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-1132
Arman YousefiAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5446-4656
Saaman ZargarbashiAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-4949
Lei XuAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-4311
Max F K WillsLeicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Henry Wellcome Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Hesna KaraLeicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Henry Wellcome Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Marina Santana VegaBiomedical Engineering Research Division, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-0379
Alasdair W ClarkBiomedical Engineering Research Division, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-5776
Andrew J HudsonLeicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Henry Wellcome Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-9666
Jian-An HuangResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5972
Mohsen RahmaniAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-4793
Cuifeng YingAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. cuifeng.ying@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferritin is a multimeric protein that stores and releases iron, emerging as a promising candidate for nanomedicine, particularly in targeted drug delivery. Its ability to disassemble and reassemble under specific environments is crucial for encapsulating and releasing therapeutic payloads. In this work, we monitor ferritin reassembly and disassembly in real time at the single-molecule level using polymer-coated solid-state nanopores. The coating enabled continuous ion current recording of ferritin fragment translocations for up to 1 hour without clogging, overcoming a major challenge of uncoated nanopores. This long-term recording allowed us to track the full reassembly and disassembly processes. We show that while traditional population-based analysis can identify the presence of fragment mixtures during both reassembly and disassembly processes, it is unable to discriminate individual subunits due to heterogeneity in ferritin fragment mixtures. In contrast, using individual event analysis, we determined the volume and shape of individual fragments using single translocation events, enabling the identification of intermediate subunits (

Indexed as

FerritinsNanoporesPolymersFerritinsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID41399872
PMCPMC12706752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.