Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399848›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental reproductive medicine2026

Aneuploidy rates and clinical outcomes in vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer cycles: comparison of biopsy at fresh blastocyst versus vitrified-warmed blastocyst.

Jun Woo Kim, Sooyoung Jeong, Jinkyung Ko, Jiyoung Ann, Chang Young Hur, Jin Ho Lim

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Article in Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Woo KimIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea. daniellove@mariababy.com.
Sooyoung JeongIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinkyung KoIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiyoung AnnIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Young HurIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Ho LimIn Vitro Fertilization Center, Maria S Fertility Hospital (Sangbong), Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare aneuploidy rates and clinical outcomes between trophectoderm biopsy at fresh blastocyst (biopsy-fresh) followed by vitrification and biopsy at vitrified-warmed blastocyst (biopsy-vitri) followed by next day transfer (without re-vitrification).

methodsThis retrospective study included 844 patients undergoing 844 cycles conducted from August 2019 to December 2023. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) was performed via trophectoderm biopsy using array comparative genomic hybridization or next-generation sequencing for comprehensive 24-chromosome screening. Patients were divided into two groups based on the blastocyst status at the time of biopsy: the biopsy-fresh group (531 patients) and the biopsy-vitri group (313 patients).

resultsThe clinical pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the biopsy-fresh group compared to the biopsy-vitri group (58.7% vs. 45.6%; odds ratio [OR], 1.695; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.215 to 2.364; p=0.002). Furthermore, the biopsy-fresh group showed higher implantation rates (45.6% vs. 32.1%; OR, 1.767; 95% CI, 1.274 to 2.451; p=0.002), ongoing pregnancy or live birth rates per cycle (48.0% vs. 35.8%; OR, 1.652; 95% CI, 1.177 to 2.319; p=0.004), and rates of good-quality blastocysts (57.1% vs. 32.1%, p<0.001) compared with the biopsy-vitri group. Miscarriage rates did not differ significantly between the groups (18.2% vs. 21.4%; OR, 0.818; 95% CI, 0.457 to 1.465; p=0.501).

conclusionBiopsy at fresh blastocyst demonstrated superior clinical outcomes compared with biopsy at vitrified-warmed blastocyst, likely due to better embryo quality. Both biopsy at fresh blastocyst and vitrified-warmed blastocyst remain viable options for PGT-A, with biopsy at vitrified-warmed blastocyst serving as a practical alternative. Embryo quality and euploid status continue to be critical considerations for embryo transfer selection.

Indexed as

AneuploidyBlastocystClinical outcomesPreimplantation genetic testingVitrification

Identifiers

PMID41399848
PMCPMC13236426

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