Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399772›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Development and characterization of high-performance macadamia oil-based oleogel emulsions.

Pan Gao, Ying Liu, Shu Wang, Jiaojiao Yin, Wu Zhong, Xinghe Zhang, Xingguo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Kernel Fatty Oils ofNutrients · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan GaoKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Ying LiuKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Shu WangWuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan, China.
Jiaojiao YinKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Wu ZhongKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Xinghe ZhangKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Xingguo WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macadamia oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and bioactive compounds, making it highly valued in the food industry. However, its high fluidity and susceptibility to oxidation limit its broader applications. This study utilized macadamia oil as a base material to develop highly stable oleogels incorporating a β-sitosterol/γ-oryzanol (BS-GO) composite system. The gelation threshold was identified at 6 %, while oleogels prepared with 7 % -12 % BS-GO exhibited a dense three-dimensional network structure, transitioning the oil into a solid state. The oleogel at the optimized 12 % BS-GO concentration demonstrated a hardness of 6283.96 g, an oil-binding capacity of 99.51 %, and significantly enhanced antioxidant capacity, with DPPH scavenging activity reaching 1922.18 μmol TE/100 g. Emulsions derived from these oleogels revealed that emulsifier type significantly influenced stability. Emulsions stabilized with whey protein isolate achieved the smallest droplet size (256.86 nm) and the highest zeta potential (-32.93 mV). The 7 % BS-GO emulsion exhibited remarkable stability under thermal treatment (30-80 °C), freeze-thaw cycles, and varying ionic strengths (0-100 mmol/L). Furthermore, this emulsion effectively inhibited oxidation, with peroxide values ranging from 7.07 to 12.67 mmol/kg and TBARS values between 2.83 and 4.96 μmol/kg during accelerated storage. This research provides a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the high-value utilization of macadamia oil and the advancement of oleogel-based emulsions in the food industry.

Indexed as

EmulsionMacadamia oilOleogelΒ-SitosterolΓ-Oryzanol

Identifiers

PMID41399772
PMCPMC12702413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.