Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399737›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2025

The effectiveness of cervical medial branch radiofrequency ablation using a three-tined electrode: A real-world cross-sectional cohort study.

Hasan Sen, Napatpaphan Kanjanapanang, Amanda N Cooper, Seth Bires, Audrey Adler, Akbar Nabi, Blake Dickenson, William Tang, Chase Young, Taylor Burnham and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hasan SenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Napatpaphan KanjanapanangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Amanda N CooperDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Seth BiresDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Audrey AdlerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Akbar NabiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Blake DickensonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
William TangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Chase YoungDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Taylor BurnhamDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Allison Glinka PrzybyszDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Aaron CongerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Zachary L McCormickDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical medial branch radiofrequency ablation (CMBRFA) using conventional electrodes is a proven treatment for chronic cervical zygapophysial (facet) joint pain. More recently, multi-tined RFA technology has been adopted in clinical practice, warranting evaluation of treatment outcomes. Objectives: Evaluate the effectiveness of CMBRFA using a three-tined RFA electrode for the treatment of cervical facet joint pain in a real-world cohort. Methods: In this cross-sectional cohort study, electronic medical records of patients who underwent CMBRFA utilizing a three-tined RFA electrode at a single academic medical center between 2022 and 2024 were reviewed. Outcomes were collected at ≥6 months post-CMBRFA via standardized telephone survey, querying numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scores, patient global impression of change (PGIC) scores, and opioid use. The primary outcome was the proportion reporting ≥50 % NRS reduction. Secondary outcomes included ≥2-point NRS reduction, PGIC scores ≥6 (indicating at least "much improved"), and pre-versus post-CMBRFA opioid use. Potential predictors of treatment success were evaluated with multivariate Poisson regression analysis. Results: 66 patients were included. At mean follow-up of 16.3 ± 7.0 months, 51.5 % (95 %CI: 39.7-63.2) reported ≥50 % NRS reduction, 77.3 % (95 %CI: 65.8-85.7) experienced ≥2-point NRS reduction, and 63.6 % (95 %CI: 51.6-74.2) had PGIC ≥6. Opioid use was decreased significantly by 15.2 % (95 %CI: 5.0-25.3). Follow-up time and repeat CMBRFA were significantly associated with outcomes for PGIC. Conclusion: In this real-world cohort, we observed clinically meaningful improvements in neck pain (defined as ≥50 % NRS reduction from baseline) in 51.5 % of participants at an average of approximately 16 months after treatment with CMBRFA using a three-tined electrode.

Indexed as

Cervical medial branchRadiofrequency ablationZygapophysial (facet) joint pain

Identifiers

PMID41399737
PMCPMC12702068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.