Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399679›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2026

Turmeric extracellular vesicles-derived "all-in-one" nanoagent enables full-cycle synergistic immunomodulation of lung cancer.

Jichun Yang, Qianqian Wu, Yunqian Fu, Xiaohui Chen, Hengyi Chen, Yuhan Wang, Xiang Wu, Xin Cui, Sitong Wang, Yao Luo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jichun YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing General Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401147, PR China.
Qianqian WuCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yunqian FuCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Xiaohui ChenCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Hengyi ChenCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yuhan WangCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Xiang WuCollege of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, PR China.
Xin CuiCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Sitong WangCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yao LuoCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yufang ZhangCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yican LiCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Yan ZhaoCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Zhixin ChaCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Linke ShiCenter of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
Xianlong JiaoCollege of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, PR China.
Fang LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, PR China.
Yang LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing General Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401147, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer's metastatic propensity and recurrence prevalence necessitate innovative immunotherapy strategies beyond conventional single-mode regulation. We engineered low-capacity turmeric-derived extracellular vesicles (TEVs) that integrated with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) to construct an "all-in-one" nanoagent, addressing both high drug loading nanocarriers production and immunologically cold tumor challenges. The system co-delivered chlorin e6 (Ce6) and PD-L1 siRNA, while exploited TEVs' inherent curcumin for Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibition. Ce6-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) induced immunogenic cell death (ICD), releasing damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to activate antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Compared with control groups, artificial intelligence model confirmed the role of curcumin in enhancing immune infiltration by 6.1-fold. PD-L1 siRNA synergistically downregulates the checkpoint expression with a 66 % reduction

Indexed as

Full-cycle immunomodulationImmunotherapyLung cancerPlants-derived extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID41399679
PMCPMC12702076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.