Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399617›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

The Barthel Index Scale as an Indicator of Nursing Workload.

Savvato Karavasileiadou, Antigoni Fountouki, Christos Savopoulos, Hanan Alyami, Hanan HamdanAlshehri, Dimitrios Theofanidis

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Savvato KaravasileiadouDepartment of Community, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-9989
Antigoni FountoukiDepartment of Nursing, International Hellenic University, Nea Moudania, Greece.
Christos Savopoulos1ST Medical Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Hanan AlyamiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan HamdanAlshehriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dimitrios TheofanidisDepartment of Nursing, International Hellenic University, Nea Moudania, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Barthel Index (BI) is a standardized tool used to evaluate patients' ability to perform daily activities. Lower scores on the index indicate greater dependency. The distribution of nursing workload is often uneven and rarely assessed using validated measures, particularly on busy days, such as those following patient admission days when care demands are higher. Purpose: This study aims to quantify nursing workload in two hospital wards using the Barthel Index. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study collected patient data through direct observation and interviews with all patients in two hospital wards in northern Greece on a busy working day. The 10-item BI was employed to determine each patient's level of dependency. Results: A total of 62 patients (31 females; mean age 74.5 years, range 20-94) participated in this study. Ward A had 12 nurses, while ward B had 13. On a heavy workday, the mean BI score was 45 in ward A and 20 in ward B, indicating higher patient dependency in Ward B. Conclusion: The BI provides a quick and objective assessment of patient dependency, which reflects nursing workload. Integrating BI assessments into routine practice could support evidence-based staffing decisions and allow for better alignment of nurse allocation with the specific needs of each ward, especially during high-demand periods.

Indexed as

Barthel Indexindicatornursingscaleworkload

Identifiers

PMID41399617
PMCPMC12702607

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