Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399615›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Autologous Peripheral Nerve Tissue Grafts Implanted into the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert and Substantia Nigra at the Time of Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: A Report of 2 Cases.

Samuel R Daly, Jorge E Quintero, Lisa Koehl, Elizabeth Wallace, Zain Guduru, Julie A Gurwell, Tripp Hines, Jaimie Hixson, Saad Hulou, John T Slevin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samuel R DalyNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-491X
Jorge E QuinteroNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-7565
Lisa KoehlNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Elizabeth WallaceNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Zain GuduruNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-7108
Julie A GurwellNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Tripp HinesNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-7201
Jaimie HixsonNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Saad HulouNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
John T SlevinNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-4155
Frederick A SchmittNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Greg A GerhardtNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Craig G van HorneNeurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-5146

Funding

Phase I Cell Therapy for Maintaining Cholinergic Circuits in the Spectrum of Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG081356 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Greg A. Gerhardt, Jorge E Quintero · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCholinergic degeneration in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) is implicated in the cognitive impairment seen in Parkinson disease (PD) and is being examined as a potential therapeutic target. We have previously shown the safety of delivering investigational autologous cell-based therapy, ie, peripheral nerve tissue (PNT), to the substantia nigra (SN) at the time of deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in PD (DBS-Plus). In this study, we assessed the safety and feasibility of simultaneously delivering that PNT to both the NBM and SN at the time of DBS.

methodsTwo patients with idiopathic PD and mild cognitive impairment, who underwent clinically indicated bilateral globus pallidus internus DBS, were consented for participation. At the time of lead placement, reparative autologous PNT (sural nerve) was harvested and stereotactically delivered to the NBM and SN contralateral to the patients' more severe motor symptoms.

resultsDelivery of PNT to both the SN and NBM was successfully achieved in both participants. There were no serious adverse events related to the delivery of the graft, and no adverse radiologic effects were observed. Both participants showed stable performance on standard PD testing. Neurocognitive testing at 18 months postoperatively in one participant showed expected decrements in certain domains and unique improvements in others.

conclusionWe report the feasibility and preliminary safety data of stereotactic delivery of reparative autologous PNT to two separate unilateral targets at the time of DBS lead placement. We plan to continue exploring the potential for this investigational cell-based therapy to restore function to damaged networks in PD.

Indexed as

Autologous peripheral nerve transplantCell therapyDeep brain stimulationMild cognitive impairmentNucleus basalis of MeynertParkinson diseaseSubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID41399615
PMCPMC12700753

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.