Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399533›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Pharmacological Mechanisms of CheReCunJin Formula in Ameliorating Sjögren's Syndrome: Suppression of IL-17 Signal-Mediated Inflammatory Cascade.

Yu Gan, Lijing Du, Yuanfang Sun, Fugen Li, Haoran Chen, Shikai Yan, Xue Xiao, Shasha Li, Bin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu GanDepartment of Rheumatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8654-7597
Lijing DuThe Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuanfang SunThe Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Fugen LiThe Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Haoran ChenThe Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shikai YanSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xue XiaoInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shasha Li *The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Bin Wu *Department of Rheumatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sjögren's Syndrome (SS) is the second most prevalent autoimmune disease in China without effective therapy. Current evidence indicates safety and effectiveness of CheReCunJin formula (CRCJ) in treating SS. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Methods: UPLC-Q-TOF-MS was applied for compound identification. Multiple components, targets and pathways involved in the treatment of SS with CRCJ were predicted by network pharmacology. Molecular docking was used for preliminary validation. NOD mouse, a classic spontaneous SS model, was used to examine the therapeutic effects on SS of CRCJ. The potential mechanism of CRCJ to mitigate SS was investigated by serum untargeted metabolomics. Validation of key pathway and targets was conducted using flow cytometry, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, Masson staining, and Western blot. Results: 373 compounds were identified in CRCJ. Through network pharmacology and molecular docking, 15 main components (eg, luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, rutin, 1,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, anemarsaponin C), 10 core targets (including HSP90AA1, TNF, MMP9, MAPK1, IL6), and the key pathway for CRCJ treating SS, IL-17 signaling pathway, were screened out. In NOD mice, CRCJ demonstrated the ability to improve salivary flow rate and water intake, reduce submandibular gland (SMG) tissue damage, and diminished the levels of IFN-α, IFN-β, IgG in serum. CRCJ modulated metabolic disorders, differentially regulating 63 metabolites and 6 metabolic pathways. Additional validation showed that CRCJ inhibited the Th17 cell activation, downregulated IL-17 signal transduction, and improved ECM degradation in SMG. Conclusion: CRCJ protected salivary glands in SS by inhibiting IL-17 signal-mediated inflammatory cascade, an effect likely attributable to key bioactive components such as luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, rutin, 1,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and anemarrhenasaponin C. This study provides a foundation for the further development and clinical application of CRCJ for the treatment of SS.

Indexed as

CheReCunJin formulaIL-17 signal pathwayinflammatory cascademetabolomicsnetwork pharmacologySjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41399533
PMCPMC12702288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.